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PMID: 4509648 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Estimation of light-chain gene reiteration of mouse immunoglobulin by DNA-RNA hybridization.

Delovitch TL, Baglioni C

Abstract

A 12S species of RNA has been isolated from membrane-bound polyribosomes of MPC-11 mouse myeloma cells. This 12S RNA is translated by an extract of Krebs-II mouse ascites cells into immunoglobulin light chain. Labeled 12S RNA has been prepared by incubation of myeloma cells with [(3)H]uridine in the presence of low concentrations of actinomycin D and ethidium bromide. This RNA has been hybridized under conditions of DNA excess to mouse myeloma DNA and to liver DNA. A C(0)t(1/2) of about 150 has been obtained, corresponding to a reiteration frequency of about 40. Unlabeled 12S RNA competes with the labeled species in hybridization experiments, whereas globin mRNA or mouse ascites 12S RNA does not. It is suggested that 12S RNA hybridizes only to V(kappa)-genes of the same subclass, and that there may be several hundred genes coding for V(kappa)-regions of all subclasses in a mouse genome. Moreover, gene amplification in myeloma cells is not detected.

MeSH Terms
Animals Carbon Isotopes Cell Line Cell-Free System Centrifugation, Density Gradient DNA, Neoplasm/metabolism Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Goats/immunology HeLa Cells Immunoglobulin Fragments/isolation & purification Immunoglobulins/analysis,biosynthesis Mice Multiple Myeloma Myeloma Proteins/biosynthesis Neoplasms, Experimental Nucleic Acid Hybridization Precipitin Tests Protein Biosynthesis RNA, Messenger/isolation & purification,metabolism RNA, Ribosomal/isolation & purification,metabolism Rabbits/immunology Sulfur Isotopes Tritium
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes DNA, Neoplasm Immunoglobulin Fragments Immunoglobulins Myeloma Proteins RNA, Messenger RNA, Ribosomal Sulfur Isotopes Tritium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Delovitch T L
Baglioni C
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38 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1973-01-00
Pages
173-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC433209
Subset
IM
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