Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4595202 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: biochemical and genetic characterization of a mutant unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 118 ·No. 1 ·1974-04-00 ·Pages 41-5

Lawrence J, Cox GB, Gibson F

Abstract

A mutant strain of Escherichia coli unable to carry out the first specific reaction of ubiquinone biosynthesis, that is the conversion of chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate, has been isolated. The gene concerned maps at about minute 79 on the E. coli chromosome and has been designated ubiC. This gene is probably the structural gene for chorismate lyase since cell extracts from a transductant strain carrying the ubiC437 mutant allele are unable to convert chorismate into 4-hydroxybenzoate and growing cells of the mutant do not form appreciable quantities of ubiquinone unless 4-hydroxybenzoate is added to the growth medium.

MeSH Terms
Anthranilate Synthase/metabolism Benzoates/biosynthesis,metabolism Cell-Free System Chromosome Mapping Conjugation, Genetic Culture Media Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids/metabolism Escherichia coli/enzymology,growth & development,metabolism Genes Mutation Succinates/metabolism Transduction, Genetic Ubiquinone/biosynthesis Vinyl Compounds/metabolism
Chemicals
Benzoates Culture Media Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids Succinates Vinyl Compounds Ubiquinone Anthranilate Synthase
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lawrence J
Cox G B
Gibson F
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
  1. Preliminary studies on the isolation and metabolism of an intermediate in aromatic biosynthesis: chorismic acid.
    Biochem J. 1964 Feb;90(2):248-56 PMID: 5834234
  2. Chorismic acid: purification and some chemical and physical studies.
    Biochem J. 1964 Feb;90(2):256-61 PMID: 5834235
  3. Distribution and function of genes concerned with aromatic biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1966 Apr;91(4):1494-508 PMID: 5326114
  4. Location of the maltose A and B loci on the genetic map of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):1083-9 PMID: 5332865
  5. The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2.
    Biochem J. 1966 Jul;100(1):1-6 PMID: 5337721
  6. Mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12 unable to form ubiquinone.
    J Bacteriol. 1968 May;95(5):1591-8 PMID: 4870277
  7. Biosynthesis of ubiquinone in Escherichia coli K-12: location of genes affecting the metabolism of 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2-octaprenylphenol.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Aug;99(2):450-8 PMID: 4897112
  8. Enzymic and nonenzymic transformations of chorismic acid and related cyclohexadienes.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Oct 7;192(1):62-72 PMID: 5347971
  9. Biosynthesis of 4-aminobenzoate in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):767-73 PMID: 4914080
  10. Current linkage map of Escherichia coli.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1970 Jun;34(2):155-75 PMID: 4918631
  11. Characterization and genetic analysis of mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12 accumulating the biquinone precursors 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone and 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Mar;105(3):769-78 PMID: 4323297
  12. The function of menaquinone (vitamin K 2 ) in Escherichia coli K-12.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jul 20;244(1):155-66 PMID: 4330424
  13. Ubiquinone biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. Accumulation of an octaprenol, farnesylfarnesylgeraniol, by a multiple aromatic auxotroph.
    Biochem J. 1971 Jul;123(3):435-43 PMID: 4942305
  14. Mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 blocked in the final reaction of ubiquinone biosynthesis: characterization and genetic analysis.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):134-9 PMID: 4333375
  15. Biochemical and genetic studies on ubiquinone biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12:4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Apr;110(1):18-25 PMID: 4552989
  16. Pathway for ubiquinone biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12: gene-enzyme relationships and intermediates.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 Apr;114(1):42-52 PMID: 4572721
  17. Inhibition of Escherichia coli by p-aminobenzoic acid and its reversal by p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
    J Exp Med. 1951 Sep;94(3):243-54 PMID: 14861381
  18. [The biosynthesis of beta-galactosidase (lactase) in Escherichia coli; the specificity of induction].
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1951 Nov;7(4):585-99 PMID: 14904456
  19. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75 PMID: 14907713
  20. Hybridization between Escherichia coli and Shigella.
    J Bacteriol. 1957 Oct;74(4):461-76 PMID: 13475269
  21. THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE BENZOQUINONE RING OF UBIQUINONE FROM P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE AND P-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID IN RAT KIDNEY, AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII, AND BAKER'S YEAST.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Mar;51:444-50 PMID: 14171457
  22. THE GENETIC MAP OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K-12.
    Genetics. 1964 Oct;50:659-77 PMID: 14221874
  23. STUDIES ON COENZYME Q. PATTERN OF LABELING IN COENZYME Q9 AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF ISOTOPIC ACETATE AND AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS TO RATS.
    J Biol Chem. 1965 Jan;240:514-23 PMID: 14253463
  24. EFFECT OF INTEGRATED SEX FACTOR ON TRANSDUCTION OF CHROMOSOMAL GENES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI.
    J Bacteriol. 1965 Mar;89:680-6 PMID: 14273645
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1974-04-00
Pages
41-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC246637
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]