Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 9154831 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Sfh1p, a component of a novel chromatin-remodeling complex, is required for cell cycle progression.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 17 ·No. 6 ·1997-06-00 ·Pages 3323-34

Cao Y, Cairns BR, Kornberg RD, Laurent BC

Abstract

Several eukaryotic multiprotein complexes, including the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Snf/Swi complex, remodel chromatin for transcription. In contrast to the Snf/Swi proteins, Sfh1p, a new Snf5p paralog, is essential for viability. The evolutionarily conserved domain of Sfh1p is sufficient for normal function, and Sfh1p interacts functionally and physically with an essential Snf2p paralog in a novel nucleosome-restructuring complex called RSC (for remodels the structure of chromatin). A temperature-sensitive sfh1 allele arrests cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, and the Sfh1 protein is specifically phosphorylated in the G1 phase. Together, these results demonstrate a link between chromatin remodeling and progression through the cell division cycle, providing genetic clues to possible targets for RSC function.

MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases Adenosine Triphosphate/genetics,metabolism Amino Acid Sequence Animals Caenorhabditis elegans Cell Cycle/physiology Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics,physiology Chromatin/metabolism Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone Conserved Sequence DNA Helicases DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism,physiology Drosophila melanogaster Fungal Proteins/metabolism Humans Molecular Sequence Data Nuclear Proteins Nucleosomes/metabolism Phenotype Phosphorylation SMARCB1 Protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism,physiology
Chemicals
Cell Cycle Proteins Chromatin Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone DNA-Binding Proteins Fungal Proteins Nuclear Proteins Nucleosomes SFH1 protein, S. cerevisiae SMARCA2 protein, human SMARCB1 Protein SMARCB1 protein, human SNF5 protein, S cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Transcription Factors Adenosine Triphosphate Adenosine Triphosphatases SMARCA4 protein, human SNF2 protein, S cerevisiae STH1 protein, S cerevisiae DNA Helicases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cao Y
Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Morse Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, State University of New York, Brooklyn 11203, USA.
Cairns B R
Kornberg R D
Laurent B C
References (74)
74 references, click to expand
  1. Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA.
    Nature. 1994 Aug 11;370(6489):481-5 PMID: 8047170
  2. The SNF/SWI family of global transcriptional activators.
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1994 Jun;6(3):396-402 PMID: 7917331
  3. Cell cycle regulated transcription in yeast.
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1994 Jun;6(3):451-9 PMID: 7917338
  4. The retinoblastoma protein and BRG1 form a complex and cooperate to induce cell cycle arrest.
    Cell. 1994 Oct 7;79(1):119-30 PMID: 7923370
  5. Binding and stimulation of HIV-1 integrase by a human homolog of yeast transcription factor SNF5.
    Science. 1994 Dec 23;266(5193):2002-6 PMID: 7801128
  6. Repression by SSN6-TUP1 is directed by MIG1, a repressor/activator protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Apr 11;92(8):3132-6 PMID: 7724528
  7. A cell cycle checkpoint monitors cell morphogenesis in budding yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 1995 May;129(3):739-49 PMID: 7730408
  8. DNA-binding and chromatin localization properties of CHD1.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1995 May;15(5):2745-53 PMID: 7739555
  9. A human protein with homology to Saccharomyces cerevisiae SNF5 interacts with the potential helicase hbrm.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Apr 11;23(7):1127-32 PMID: 7739891
  10. The SWI-SNF complex: a chromatin remodeling machine?
    Trends Biochem Sci. 1995 Apr;20(4):143-6 PMID: 7770913
  11. The hbrm and BRG-1 proteins, components of the human SNF/SWI complex, are phosphorylated and excluded from the condensed chromosomes during mitosis.
    EMBO J. 1996 Jul 1;15(13):3394-402 PMID: 8670841
  12. SNF11, a new component of the yeast SNF-SWI complex that interacts with a conserved region of SNF2.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Aug;15(8):4240-8 PMID: 7623818
  13. Displacement of sequence-specific transcription factors from mitotic chromatin.
    Cell. 1995 Oct 6;83(1):29-38 PMID: 7553870
  14. The Drosophila snr1 and brm proteins are related to yeast SWI/SNF proteins and are components of a large protein complex.
    Mol Biol Cell. 1995 Jul;6(7):777-91 PMID: 7579694
  15. Amino acid substitutions in the structured domains of histones H3 and H4 partially relieve the requirement of the yeast SWI/SNF complex for transcription.
    Genes Dev. 1995 Nov 15;9(22):2770-9 PMID: 7590252
  16. Purification and properties of an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling factor.
    Cell. 1995 Dec 15;83(6):1011-20 PMID: 8521501
  17. ISWI, a member of the SWI2/SNF2 ATPase family, encodes the 140 kDa subunit of the nucleosome remodeling factor.
    Cell. 1995 Dec 15;83(6):1021-6 PMID: 8521502
  18. RNA polymerase II holoenzyme contains SWI/SNF regulators involved in chromatin remodeling.
    Cell. 1996 Jan 26;84(2):235-44 PMID: 8565069
  19. Repression and activation by multiprotein complexes that alter chromatin structure.
    Genes Dev. 1996 Apr 15;10(8):905-20 PMID: 8608939
  20. Evidence that Spt6p controls chromatin structure by a direct interaction with histones.
    Science. 1996 Jun 7;272(5267):1473-6 PMID: 8633238
  21. Functional interactions between the hBRM/hBRG1 transcriptional activators and the pRB family of proteins.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Apr;16(4):1576-83 PMID: 8657132
  22. Fusion of Escherichia coli lacZ to the cytochrome c gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2199-203 PMID: 6264467
  23. Two differentially regulated mRNAs with different 5' ends encode secreted with intracellular forms of yeast invertase.
    Cell. 1982 Jan;28(1):145-54 PMID: 7039847
  24. Yeast promoters and lacZ fusions designed to study expression of cloned genes in yeast.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:181-91 PMID: 6310321
  25. Five SWI genes are required for expression of the HO gene in yeast.
    J Mol Biol. 1984 Oct 5;178(4):853-68 PMID: 6436497
  26. Genes affecting the regulation of SUC2 gene expression by glucose repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1984 Dec;108(4):845-58 PMID: 6392017
  27. Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL1-GAL10 divergent promoter region: location and function of the upstream activating sequence UASG.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Nov;4(11):2467-78 PMID: 6392852
  28. A eukaryotic transcriptional activator bearing the DNA specificity of a prokaryotic repressor.
    Cell. 1985 Dec;43(3 Pt 2):729-36 PMID: 3907859
  29. Molecular analysis of SNF2 and SNF5, genes required for expression of glucose-repressible genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Nov;6(11):3643-51 PMID: 3540598
  30. Activation of the yeast HO gene by release from multiple negative controls.
    Cell. 1987 Feb 27;48(4):567-77 PMID: 3545494
  31. SSN20 is an essential gene with mutant alleles that suppress defects in SUC2 transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Feb;7(2):672-8 PMID: 3547080
  32. The RAD9 gene controls the cell cycle response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Science. 1988 Jul 15;241(4863):317-22 PMID: 3291120
  33. TFG/TAF30/ANC1, a component of the yeast SWI/SNF complex that is similar to the leukemogenic proteins ENL and AF-9.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Jul;16(7):3308-16 PMID: 8668146
  34. Chromatin unfolds.
    Cell. 1996 Jul 12;86(1):13-9 PMID: 8689680
  35. Transcription activation in cells lacking TAFIIS.
    Nature. 1996 Sep 12;383(6596):185-8 PMID: 8774886
  36. TBP-associated factors are not generally required for transcriptional activation in yeast.
    Nature. 1996 Sep 12;383(6596):188-91 PMID: 8774887
  37. Diversity and specialization of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes.
    Genes Dev. 1996 Sep 1;10(17):2117-30 PMID: 8804307
  38. Essential role of Swp73p in the function of yeast Swi/Snf complex.
    Genes Dev. 1996 Sep 1;10(17):2131-44 PMID: 8804308
  39. Yeast TAF(II)90 is required for cell-cycle progression through G2/M but not for general transcription activation.
    Genes Dev. 1996 Sep 15;10(18):2368-80 PMID: 8824595
  40. Tying together integration and chromatin.
    Trends Genet. 1996 Nov;12(11):436-8 PMID: 8973141
  41. RSC, an essential, abundant chromatin-remodeling complex.
    Cell. 1996 Dec 27;87(7):1249-60 PMID: 8980231
  42. The yeast ADR6 gene encodes homopolymeric amino acid sequences and a potential metal-binding domain.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Nov 11;16(21):10153-69 PMID: 3143101
  43. DNA specificity of the bicoid activator protein is determined by homeodomain recognition helix residue 9.
    Cell. 1989 Jun 30;57(7):1275-83 PMID: 2500253
  44. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the fission yeast cdc2+ protein kinase regulates entry into mitosis.
    Nature. 1989 Nov 2;342(6245):39-45 PMID: 2682257
  45. Activation of M-phase-specific histone H1 kinase by modification of the phosphorylation of its p34cdc2 and cyclin components.
    Genes Dev. 1990 Jan;4(1):9-17 PMID: 2155162
  46. SNF6 encodes a nuclear protein that is required for expression of many genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Jun;10(6):2544-53 PMID: 2188093
  47. Basic local alignment search tool.
    J Mol Biol. 1990 Oct 5;215(3):403-10 PMID: 2231712
  48. The SNF5 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a glutamine- and proline-rich transcriptional activator that affects expression of a broad spectrum of genes.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Nov;10(11):5616-25 PMID: 2233708
  49. Functional interdependence of the yeast SNF2, SNF5, and SNF6 proteins in transcriptional activation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Apr 1;88(7):2687-91 PMID: 1901413
  50. Nucleosomes: regulators of transcription.
    Trends Genet. 1990 Dec;6(12):395-400 PMID: 2087781
  51. The SNF2, SNF5 and SNF6 genes are required for Ty transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1991 May;128(1):69-77 PMID: 1648006
  52. A negative regulator of HO transcription, SIN1 (SPT2), is a nonspecific DNA-binding protein related to HMG1.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;11(8):4135-46 PMID: 2072912
  53. S. cerevisiae genes required for cell cycle arrest in response to loss of microtubule function.
    Cell. 1991 Aug 9;66(3):507-17 PMID: 1651171
  54. Feedback control of mitosis in budding yeast.
    Cell. 1991 Aug 9;66(3):519-31 PMID: 1651172
  55. Chromosome tangling and breakage at anaphase result from mutations in lodestar, a Drosophila gene encoding a putative nucleoside triphosphate-binding protein.
    Genes Dev. 1991 Oct;5(10):1786-99 PMID: 1916263
  56. brahma: a regulator of Drosophila homeotic genes structurally related to the yeast transcriptional activator SNF2/SWI2.
    Cell. 1992 Feb 7;68(3):561-72 PMID: 1346755
  57. Characterization of the yeast SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 genes, which encode a global activator of transcription.
    Cell. 1992 Feb 7;68(3):573-83 PMID: 1339306
  58. Chromatin structure of the yeast SUC2 promoter in regulatory mutants.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1992 Feb;231(3):395-400 PMID: 1538695
  59. An essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene homologous to SNF2 encodes a helicase-related protein in a new family.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;12(4):1893-902 PMID: 1549132
  60. The basic RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery.
    Gene Expr. 1992;2(2):81-91 PMID: 1633439
  61. Yeast SNF2/SWI2, SNF5, and SNF6 proteins function coordinately with the gene-specific transcriptional activators GAL4 and Bicoid.
    Genes Dev. 1992 Sep;6(9):1707-15 PMID: 1516829
  62. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae NPS1 gene, a novel CDC gene which encodes a 160 kDa nuclear protein involved in G2 phase control.
    EMBO J. 1992 Nov;11(11):4017-26 PMID: 1396591
  63. Yeast SNF/SWI transcriptional activators and the SPT/SIN chromatin connection.
    Trends Genet. 1992 Nov;8(11):387-91 PMID: 1332230
  64. Roles of SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 proteins for transcriptional enhancement by steroid receptors.
    Science. 1992 Dec 4;258(5088):1598-604 PMID: 1360703
  65. Evidence that SNF2/SWI2 and SNF5 activate transcription in yeast by altering chromatin structure.
    Genes Dev. 1992 Dec;6(12A):2288-98 PMID: 1459453
  66. Chromatin structure and transcription.
    Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1992;8:563-87 PMID: 1335747
  67. Mammalian Ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf.
    Cell. 1993 Jul 16;74(1):205-14 PMID: 8334704
  68. A human homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae SNF2/SWI2 and Drosophila brm genes potentiates transcriptional activation by the glucocorticoid receptor.
    EMBO J. 1993 Nov;12(11):4279-90 PMID: 8223438
  69. BRG1 contains a conserved domain of the SWI2/SNF2 family necessary for normal mitotic growth and transcription.
    Nature. 1993 Nov 11;366(6451):170-4 PMID: 8232556
  70. Mutations that suppress the deletion of an upstream activating sequence in yeast: involvement of a protein kinase and histone H3 in repressing transcription in vivo.
    Genetics. 1993 Nov;135(3):665-76 PMID: 8293972
  71. A multisubunit complex containing the SWI1/ADR6, SWI2/SNF2, SWI3, SNF5, and SNF6 gene products isolated from yeast.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 1;91(5):1950-4 PMID: 8127913
  72. Five SWI/SNF gene products are components of a large multisubunit complex required for transcriptional enhancement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):2905-8 PMID: 8159677
  73. Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI/SNF complex.
    Science. 1994 Jul 1;265(5168):53-60 PMID: 8016655
  74. Nucleosome disruption and enhancement of activator binding by a human SW1/SNF complex.
    Nature. 1994 Aug 11;370(6489):477-81 PMID: 8047169
Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1997-06-00
Pages
3323-34
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC232185
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM36659 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]