Abstract
Full-length and N-terminal deletion mutants of human c-raf-1 cDNA were cloned into Escherichia coli expression plasmids. Bacterially expressed c-raf proteins were purified by anion-exchange, gel filtration, and affinity chromatography. Microinjection of mutant c-raf proteins into G0-arrested NIH 3T3 cells induced DNA synthesis and morphological transformation, whereas microinjection of full-length c-raf had no effect. The amino terminus of the raf protein has an important negative regulatory influence; alteration of this region resulted in increased kinase activity and oncogenicity.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cells, Cultured
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Replication
Escherichia coli/genetics
Humans
Mice
Microinjections
Mutation
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/administration & dosage,genetics,metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage,metabolism
Restriction Mapping
Chemicals
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Smith M R
Biological Carcinogenesis and Development Program, Program Resources, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research Facility, Maryland 21701.
Heidecker G
Rapp U R
Kung H F
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