Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2192265 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Induction of transformation and DNA synthesis after microinjection of raf proteins.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 10 ·No. 7 ·1990-07-00 ·Pages 3828-33

Smith MR, Heidecker G, Rapp UR, Kung HF

Abstract

Full-length and N-terminal deletion mutants of human c-raf-1 cDNA were cloned into Escherichia coli expression plasmids. Bacterially expressed c-raf proteins were purified by anion-exchange, gel filtration, and affinity chromatography. Microinjection of mutant c-raf proteins into G0-arrested NIH 3T3 cells induced DNA synthesis and morphological transformation, whereas microinjection of full-length c-raf had no effect. The amino terminus of the raf protein has an important negative regulatory influence; alteration of this region resulted in increased kinase activity and oncogenicity.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cells, Cultured Cloning, Molecular DNA Replication Escherichia coli/genetics Humans Mice Microinjections Mutation Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins/administration & dosage,genetics,metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage,metabolism Restriction Mapping
Chemicals
Proto-Oncogene Proteins Recombinant Proteins Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Smith M R
Biological Carcinogenesis and Development Program, Program Resources, Inc., National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research Facility, Maryland 21701.
Heidecker G
Rapp U R
Kung H F
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
  1. Expression of human c-raf-1 oncogene proteins in E. coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 May 16;152(3):1045-9 PMID: 2837178
  2. Identification and characterization of c-raf phosphoproteins in transformed murine cells.
    Oncogene. 1988 Feb;2(2):187-93 PMID: 3285297
  3. Signal transduction from membrane to cytoplasm: growth factors and membrane-bound oncogene products increase Raf-1 phosphorylation and associated protein kinase activity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):8855-9 PMID: 3057494
  4. S-phase induction and transformation of quiescent NIH 3T3 cells by microinjection of phospholipase C.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(10):3659-63 PMID: 2726744
  5. Expression of raf oncogenes activates the PEA1 transcription factor motif.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1989 May;9(5):2247-50 PMID: 2501665
  6. raf family serine/threonine protein kinases in mitogen signal transduction.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1988;53 Pt 1:173-84 PMID: 2978288
  7. Direct activation of the serine/threonine kinase activity of Raf-1 through tyrosine phosphorylation by the PDGF beta-receptor.
    Cell. 1989 Aug 25;58(4):649-57 PMID: 2475255
  8. Mutational activation of c-raf-1 and definition of the minimal transforming sequence.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Jun;10(6):2503-12 PMID: 2188091
  9. New mammalian transforming retrovirus: demonstration of a polyprotein gene product.
    J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):914-24 PMID: 6300462
  10. Structure and biological activity of v-raf, a unique oncogene transduced by a retrovirus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4218-22 PMID: 6308607
  11. Transformation of NIH 3T3 cells by microinjection of Ha-ras p21 protein.
    Nature. 1984 Aug 9-15;310(5977):508-11 PMID: 6611509
  12. Microinjection of the oncogene form of the human H-ras (T-24) protein results in rapid proliferation of quiescent cells.
    Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):109-17 PMID: 6380758
  13. Requirement for ras proto-oncogene function during serum-stimulated growth of NIH 3T3 cells.
    Nature. 1985 Jan 17-23;313(5999):241-3 PMID: 3918269
  14. Structure and biological activity of human homologs of the raf/mil oncogene.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jun;5(6):1400-7 PMID: 2993863
  15. Molecular cloning of an activated human oncogene, homologous to v-raf, from primary stomach cancer.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5641-5 PMID: 3862088
  16. Detection of a raf-related and two other transforming DNA sequences in human tumors maintained in nude mice.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5954-8 PMID: 2994056
  17. The complete coding sequence of the human raf oncogene and the corresponding structure of the c-raf-1 gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jan 24;14(2):1009-15 PMID: 3003687
  18. Requirement for c-ras proteins during viral oncogene transformation.
    Nature. 1986 Apr 10-16;320(6062):540-3 PMID: 2938016
  19. Potential metal-binding domains in nucleic acid binding proteins.
    Science. 1986 Apr 25;232(4749):485-7 PMID: 2421409
  20. The complete primary structure of protein kinase C--the major phorbol ester receptor.
    Science. 1986 Aug 22;233(4766):853-9 PMID: 3755547
  21. Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes.
    J Mol Biol. 1986 May 5;189(1):113-30 PMID: 3537305
  22. The complete coding sequence of the human A-raf-1 oncogene and transforming activity of a human A-raf carrying retrovirus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jan 26;15(2):595-609 PMID: 3029685
  23. Activation of human raf transforming genes by deletion of normal amino-terminal coding sequences.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Mar;7(3):1171-9 PMID: 3561413
  24. ras genes.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:779-827 PMID: 3304147
  25. Human cancer and cellular oncogenes.
    Biochem J. 1987 Apr 15;243(2):313-27 PMID: 3307760
  26. B-raf, a new member of the raf family, is activated by DNA rearrangement.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jun;8(6):2651-4 PMID: 3043188
Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1990-07-00
Pages
3828-33
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC360849
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · N01-CO-74102 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]