Abstract
A family of human genes encoding basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors, p45-NF-E2, Nrf1 and Nrf2, have been isolated independently. Whereas the encoded proteins of the three genes share highly conserved regions distinct from other bZIP families such as Jun or Fos, remaining regions diverged considerably from each other. Chromosomal localization by fluorescence in situ hybridization demonstrates that these genes are non-syntenic. p45-NF-E2 mapped to chromosome 12q13.1-13.3, whereas Nrf1 and 2 mapped to 17q21.3 and 2q31, respectively. However, these three genes were probably derived from a single ancestor by chromosomal duplication as other genes that also map in these regions are related to one another.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Chromosome Mapping/methods
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2
Conserved Sequence
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Leucine Zippers/genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
NF-E2 Transcription Factor
NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1
Nuclear Respiratory Factors
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Trans-Activators/genetics
Transcription Factors/genetics
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins
Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
NF-E2 Transcription Factor
NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
NFE2 protein, human
NFE2L2 protein, human
NRF1 protein, human
Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1
Nuclear Respiratory Factors
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chan J Y
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0724.
Cheung M C
Moi P
Chan K
Kan Y W
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