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PMID: 9710616 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

GATA-Dependent expression of the interleukin-1 receptor-related T1 gene in mast cells.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 18 ·No. 9 ·1998-09-00 ·Pages 5320-31

Gächter T, Moritz DR, Gheyselinck J, Klemenz R

Abstract

The murine delayed-early serum-responsive gene T1 encodes glycoproteins of the interleukin-1 receptor family. Transcriptional initiation in fibroblasts is regulated by c-Fos and gives rise to a rare 5-kb mRNA and an abundant 2.7-kb mRNA. These transcripts are translated into a receptor-like membrane-anchored protein and a secreted protein consisting only of the ectodomain. In mast cells, T1 gene transcription is initiated 10.5 kb further upstream than in fibroblasts and gives rise predominantly to the 5-kb transcript under normal growth conditions. Here we demonstrate that calcium ionophore stimulation of mast cells resulted in an upregulation of T1 gene expression and a switch from the long to the short T1 transcript. This was paralleled by the disappearance of the receptor-type T1 protein on the mast cell surface and the secretion of large amounts of the truncated T1 protein. c-Fos and a T1 enhancer, which have previously been identified to be essential for T1 expression in fibroblasts, were not required for calcium ionophore-mediated T1 gene upregulation. Overexpression of the transcription factor GATA-1 in mast cells caused elevated T1 synthesis. Three GATA elements were identified in the minimal GATA-responsive mast cell promoter. Mutational analysis revealed that all three GATA elements are involved in T1 gene expression. Point mutations within the middle GATA element eliminated promoter activity completely, while mutations of the distal and proximal GATA binding sites reduced promoter strength by factors of 2 and 5, respectively. Exogenous expression of GATA-1 was not sufficient to activate the mast cell-specific promoter in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts.

MeSH Terms
3T3 Cells Animals Bone Marrow Cells/cytology Calcimycin/pharmacology Cell Division Cells, Cultured DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism Dactinomycin/pharmacology Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors GATA1 Transcription Factor Gene Expression Regulation Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein Kinetics Mast Cells/cytology,drug effects,physiology Membrane Proteins Mice Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Nuclear Proteins/metabolism Point Mutation Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Biosynthesis Proteins/chemistry Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism Receptors, Interleukin Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis Transcription Factors/metabolism Transcription, Genetic Transfection
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors GATA1 Transcription Factor Gata1 protein, mouse Il1rl1 protein, mouse Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein Membrane Proteins Nuclear Proteins Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Receptors, Interleukin Recombinant Proteins Transcription Factors Dactinomycin Calcimycin
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gächter T
Division of Cancer Research, Department of Pathology, University Hospital, CH-8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Moritz D R
Gheyselinck J
Klemenz R
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1998-09-00
Pages
5320-31
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC109117
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
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