Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1708377 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Physical map of the chromosome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis DL11 and localization of six putative rRNA operons.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 173 ·No. 9 ·1991-05-00 ·Pages 2768-75

Tulloch DL, Finch LR, Hillier AJ, Davidson BE

Abstract

A physical map of the chromosome of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis DL11 was constructed by using the contour-clamped homogeneous electric field mode of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in one- and two-dimensional separations to analyze restriction digests of high-molecular-weight genomic DNA. The map, which shows all the observed NotI and SmaI sites (six and 21, respectively) and 8 of approximately 30 SalI sites, is circular and yields a total size of 2.58 megabase pairs for the L. lactis subsp. lactis DL11 chromosome. By using rDNA from Mycoplasma capricolum to probe Southern blots of pulsed-and fixed-field digestion patterns, six putative rRNA operons were identified in L. lactis subsp. lactis DL11 and placed on the map of the chromosome. Five of these loci are clustered in a region representing only 20% of the chromosome. The presence of a SmaI site in each of the putative operons allowed the direction of transcription of each operon to be deduced.

MeSH Terms
Blotting, Southern Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional Genes, Bacterial Lactococcus lactis/genetics Operon/genetics Plasmids Polymerase Chain Reaction Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length RNA/genetics RNA Probes Restriction Mapping Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
RNA Probes RNA
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tulloch D L
Russell Grimwade School of Biochemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Finch L R
Hillier A J
Davidson B E
References (35)
35 references, click to expand
  1. Improved medium for lactic streptococci and their bacteriophages.
    Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jun;29(6):807-13 PMID: 16350018
  2. The number of rRNA genes in Escherichia coli.
    FEBS Lett. 1977 Jul 1;79(1):77-9 PMID: 330226
  3. Localization of Separate Genetic Loci for Reduced Sensitivity towards Small Isometric-Headed Bacteriophage sk1 and Prolate-Headed Bacteriophage c2 on pGBK17 from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis KR2.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Oct;55(10):2702-9 PMID: 16348036
  4. Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis of SmaI Digests of Lactococcal Genomic DNA, a Novel Method of Strain Identification.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Oct;56(10):3105-11 PMID: 16348318
  5. Deoxyribonucleic Acid homology among lactic streptococci.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Jan;41(1):77-83 PMID: 16345703
  6. Nucleotide sequence of the cell wall proteinase gene of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Jan;54(1):231-8 PMID: 3278687
  7. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase.
    Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487-91 PMID: 2448875
  8. Transposon-mediated restriction mapping of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
    Gene. 1989 May 15;78(1):29-36 PMID: 2548930
  9. When polymerases collide: replication and the transcriptional organization of the E. coli chromosome.
    Cell. 1988 Jun 3;53(5):679-86 PMID: 3286014
  10. Chromosomal organization of rRNA operons in Bacillus subtilis.
    Genetics. 1988 Nov;120(3):625-35 PMID: 2465199
  11. A physical map of the genome of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides Y with some functional loci.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jul 11;16(13):6027-39 PMID: 2840640
  12. Genomic organization of rDNA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    FEBS Lett. 1986 Jan 20;195(1-2):187-93 PMID: 3002852
  13. Resolution of DNA molecules greater than 5 megabases by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 12;15(19):7865-76 PMID: 2959907
  14. Isolation and structural analysis of the phospho-beta-galactosidase gene from Streptococcus lactis Z268.
    Gene. 1988;62(2):249-61 PMID: 3130294
  15. Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988;16 Suppl:r87-173 PMID: 2453029
  16. Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2-specific promoters.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Oct;53(10):2452-7 PMID: 2447829
  17. Genome organization of the anaerobic pathogen Clostridium perfringens.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(17):6676-80 PMID: 2549543
  18. Cloning of chromosomal genes of Lactococcus by heterologous complementation: partial characterisation of a putative lactose transport gene.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1989 Oct 1;52(1-2):183-7 PMID: 2513247
  19. A physical genome map of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO.
    EMBO J. 1989 Dec 20;8(13):4081-9 PMID: 2512121
  20. Size and physical map of the chromosome of Haemophilus influenzae.
    J Bacteriol. 1989 May;171(5):2474-9 PMID: 2785105
  21. A physical map of the genome of Ureaplasma urealyticum 960T with ribosomal RNA loci.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Aug 25;17(16):6713-9 PMID: 2780294
  22. Genome comparison of Lactococcus strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1989 May;50(1-2):65-9 PMID: 2737464
  23. Improved control of partial DNA restriction enzyme digest in agarose using limiting concentrations of Mg++.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jan 25;17(2):808 PMID: 2915934
  24. Rapid physical mapping of the Mycoplasma mobile genome by two-dimensional field inversion gel electrophoresis techniques.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Dec 23;16(24):11461-7 PMID: 3264905
  25. Nucleotide sequence of the rrnB 16S ribosomal RNA gene from Mycoplasma capricolum.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1984;196(2):317-22 PMID: 6208458
  26. A physical map of the Escherichia coli K12 genome.
    Science. 1987 Jun 12;236(4807):1448-53 PMID: 3296194
  27. Separation of large DNA molecules by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields.
    Science. 1986 Dec 19;234(4783):1582-5 PMID: 3538420
  28. Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Oct 25;13(20):7207-21 PMID: 4059056
  29. New approaches for physical mapping of small genomes.
    J Bacteriol. 1990 Mar;172(3):1167-72 PMID: 2407713
  30. "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum.
    Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):266-7 PMID: 6329026
  31. The number of ribosomal RNA genes in Mycoplasma capricolum.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(3):502-4 PMID: 6272066
  32. Ribosomal RNA genes in Mycoplasma.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jul 24;10(14):4215-22 PMID: 6289267
  33. Detailed physical mapping of the ribosomal RNA genes of Bacillus subtilis.
    Gene. 1982 Sep;19(2):153-62 PMID: 6293924
  34. Influence of the lactose plasmid on the metabolism of galactose by Streptococcus lactis.
    J Bacteriol. 1979 Feb;137(2):878-84 PMID: 106044
  35. Concomitant conjugal transfer of reduced-bacteriophage-sensitivity mechanisms with lactose- and sucrose-fermenting ability in lactic streptococci.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Aug;54(8):1951-6 PMID: 16347707
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1991-05-00
Pages
2768-75
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC207856
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]