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PMID: 27200044 Published · epublish English Journal Article Review

Abscisic Acid and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants.

Frontiers in plant science ·Vol. 7 ·2016-00-00 ·Pages 571

Sah SK, Reddy KR, Li J

Abstract

Abiotic stress is a primary threat to fulfill the demand of agricultural production to feed the world in coming decades. Plants reduce growth and development process during stress conditions, which ultimately affect the yield. In stress conditions, plants develop various stress mechanism to face the magnitude of stress challenges, although that is not enough to protect them. Therefore, many strategies have been used to produce abiotic stress tolerance crop plants, among them, abscisic acid (ABA) phytohormone engineering could be one of the methods of choice. ABA is an isoprenoid phytohormone, which regulates various physiological processes ranging from stomatal opening to protein storage and provides adaptation to many stresses like drought, salt, and cold stresses. ABA is also called an important messenger that acts as the signaling mediator for regulating the adaptive response of plants to different environmental stress conditions. In this review, we will discuss the role of ABA in response to abiotic stress at the molecular level and ABA signaling. The review also deals with the effect of ABA in respect to gene expression.

Keywords
ABA signaling abiotic stress abscisic acid gene expression phytohormone
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sah Saroj K
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University Mississippi State, Mississippi, MS, USA.
Reddy Kambham R
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University Mississippi State, Mississippi, MS, USA.
Li Jiaxu
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University Mississippi State, Mississippi, MS, USA.
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Article Info
Journal
Frontiers in plant science
Abbr.
Front Plant Sci
ISSN
1664-462X
DOI
10.3389/fpls.2016.00571
Published
2016-00-00
Epub
2016-00-04
Pages
571
Language
English
Region
Switzerland
NLM ID
101568200
PMCID
PMC4855980
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00571 PMC Full Text View journal details
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