Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 362943 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

The effects of bacterial endotoxins on host mediation systems. A review.

The American journal of pathology ·Vol. 93 ·No. 2 ·1978-11-00 ·Pages 526-618

Morrison DC, Ulevitch RJ

Abstract

暂无摘要

MeSH Terms
Animals Bacterial Toxins/analysis,pharmacology Blood Coagulation Blood Platelets/physiology Complement System Proteins Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation/etiology Endothelium/cytology Endotoxins/analysis,pharmacology Factor XII/physiology Humans Macrophages/physiology Mast Cells/physiology Monocytes/physiology Neutrophils/physiology Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemicals
Bacterial Toxins Endotoxins Factor XII Complement System Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Morrison D C
Ulevitch R J
References (234)
234 references, click to expand
  1. Mild alkaline hydrolysis of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin enhances its mitogencity for murine B cells.
    Infect Immun. 1977 Jul;17(1):205-14 PMID: 18405
  2. Role of complement in lethal bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced hypotensive and coagulative changes.
    Infect Immun. 1978 Jan;19(1):204-11 PMID: 24001
  3. Interaction of complex polysaccharides with the complement system: effect of calcium depletion on terminal component consumption.
    Infect Immun. 1975 Feb;11(2):273-9 PMID: 46215
  4. Activation of the properdin pathway of complement in patients with gram-negative of bacteremia.
    N Engl J Med. 1975 May 1;292(18):937-40 PMID: 47148
  5. Influence of serum-derived chemotactic factors and bacterial products on human neutrophil chemotaxis.
    Infect Immun. 1977 Jan;15(1):212-20 PMID: 64455
  6. The effect of endotoxin on the mast cell c'AMP system.
    Ann Allergy. 1977 Feb;38(2):104-6 PMID: 65929
  7. The effect of complement depletion on bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced hemodynamic and hematologic changes in the Rhesus monkey.
    Am J Pathol. 1978 Jul;92(1):227-40 PMID: 99042
  8. Cellular- and permeability-changes in the peritoneal cavity of mice after injection of endotoxon.
    Z Immunitatsforsch Exp Klin Immunol. 1975 May;148(5):414-24 PMID: 127449
  9. Dissociation between mitogenicity and immunogenicity of TNP-lipopolysaccharide, a T-independent antigen.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1453-8 PMID: 165259
  10. Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-initiated activation of serum complement by polymyxin B.
    Infect Immun. 1976 Jan;13(1):298-301 PMID: 175019
  11. Secretory function of mononuclear phagocytes: a review.
    Am J Pathol. 1976 May;83(2):396-418 PMID: 178186
  12. Isolation of a lipid A bound polypeptide responsible for "LPS-initiated" mitogenesis of C3H/HeJ spleen cells.
    J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):840-6 PMID: 182900
  13. Binding of polymyxin B to the lipid A portion of bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
    Immunochemistry. 1976 Oct;13(10):813-8 PMID: 187544
  14. Inhibition of the mitogenic response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mouse spleen cells by polymyxin B.
    J Immunol. 1977 Jan;118(1):21-7 PMID: 187699
  15. Regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced granulopoiesis and macrophage formation by spleen cells. I. Relationship between colony-stimulating factor release and lymphocyte activation in vitro.
    J Immunol. 1977 Apr;118(4):1435-40 PMID: 191535
  16. Structural features of Salmonella typhimurium lipopolysaccharide required for activation of tissue factor in human mononuclear cells.
    J Clin Invest. 1977 Jun;59(6):1188-95 PMID: 193873
  17. The procoagulant activity of human granulocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes stimulated by endotoxin. Coagulation and electron microscopic studies.
    Klin Wochenschr. 1977 Aug 1;55(15):751-7 PMID: 197302
  18. Inhibition of the biologic effects of endotoxin on neutrophils by polymyxin B sulfate.
    J Infect Dis. 1977 Oct;136(4):469-74 PMID: 198485
  19. Prostaglandin regulation of macrophage collagenase production.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4955-8 PMID: 200941
  20. Endotoxin-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. I. Morphological changes and pharmacological effects.
    J Cell Sci. 1977 Dec;28:211-23 PMID: 202608
  21. Significance of leukocytes in endotoxic shock.
    Exp Mol Pathol. 1975 Apr;22(2):183-94 PMID: 234855
  22. Relation of structure to function in bacterial endotoxins. VIII. Biological activities in a polysaccharide-rich fraction.
    J Immunol. 1975 Jul;115(1):199-203 PMID: 239055
  23. Tissue factor generation by human mononuclear cells: effects of endotoxin and dissociation of tissue factor generation from mitogenic response.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1977 Apr;89(4):792-803 PMID: 321714
  24. Membrane changes in human platelets induced by lipopolysaccharide endotoxin.
    Br J Haematol. 1977 Feb;35(2):285-99 PMID: 322697
  25. Lipid A as the biologically active moiety in bacterial endotoxin (LPS)-initiated generation of procoagulant activity by peripheral blood leukocytes.
    Blood. 1977 Jun;49(6):947-56 PMID: 324538
  26. Macrophage tumor killing: influence of the local environment.
    Science. 1977 Jul 15;197(4300):279-82 PMID: 327547
  27. Chemical and biological properties of a protein-rich fraction of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. II. The in vitro rat peritoneal mast cell response.
    J Immunol. 1977 Nov;119(5):1790-5 PMID: 334970
  28. Unilateral Shwartzman reaction: cortical necrosis in one kidney following in vivo perfusion with endotoxin.
    Kidney Int. 1977 Aug;12(2):91-5 PMID: 335145
  29. The effects of indomethacin on the generalized shwartzman reaction.
    Am J Pathol. 1978 Jan;90(1):7-22 PMID: 339745
  30. Cardiovascular responses to PGI2 (prostacyclin) in the dog.
    Circ Res. 1978 Feb;42(2):192-4 PMID: 340081
  31. Localisation and stimulation of prostacyclin production in vascular cells.
    Nature. 1978 Feb 9;271(5645):549-51 PMID: 340965
  32. Participation of Hageman factor dependent pathways in human disease states.
    Thromb Haemost. 1977 Dec 15;38(4):751-75 PMID: 341410
  33. Pathogenesis of fever in man.
    N Engl J Med. 1978 Mar 16;298(11):607-12 PMID: 342955
  34. Binding and activation of the first component of human complement by the lipid A region of lipopolysaccharides.
    J Immunol. 1978 Jun;120(6):1862-8 PMID: 351060
  35. Mechanisms of lipopolysaccharide-initiated rabbit platelet responses: alternative complement pathway dependence of the lytic response.
    Infect Immun. 1978 Jun;20(3):744-51 PMID: 352956
  36. Macrophage stimulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharides. II. Evidence for differentiation signals delivered by lipid A and by a protein rich fraction of lipopolysaccharides.
    J Exp Med. 1978 Aug 1;148(2):557-68 PMID: 359747
  37. Activation of bovine factor VII by hageman factor fragments.
    Blood. 1977 Oct;50(4):611-7 PMID: 561632
  38. Macrophages synthesis and release prostaglandins in response to inflammatory stimuli.
    Nature. 1977 Sep 8;269(5624):149-51 PMID: 561892
  39. Macrophage stimulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharides. I. Cytolytic effect on tumor target cells.
    J Exp Med. 1978 Aug 1;148(2):544-56 PMID: 568163
  40. Endotoxin-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. II. Changes in plasma membrane proteins.
    J Cell Sci. 1977 Dec;28:225-36 PMID: 599172
  41. The selective binding of aggregated IgG to lipid A-rich bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
    J Immunol. 1978 Jan;120(1):317-9 PMID: 627721
  42. Enhancement of platelet response to immune complexes and IgG aggregates by lipid A-rich bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
    J Exp Med. 1978 Jan 1;147(1):207-17 PMID: 627836
  43. Prostaglandin E production by human blood monocytes and mouse peritoneal macrophages.
    J Exp Med. 1978 Mar 1;147(3):952-7 PMID: 632752
  44. Isolation and analysis of the lipid A backbone. Lipid A structure of lipopolysaccharides from various bacterial groups.
    Eur J Biochem. 1976 Mar 16;63(1):101-7 PMID: 770165
  45. Endotoxin protein: a B-cell mitogen and polyclonal activator of C3H/HeJ lymphocytes.
    J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):821-7 PMID: 784892
  46. Release of renal prostaglandins during endotoxin-induced hypotension.
    Eur J Pharmacol. 1976 Sep;39(1):79-90 PMID: 786701
  47. Effect of endotoxin on the peritoneal mast cells in mice.
    Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung. 1976;27(2-3):119-24 PMID: 799881
  48. Fractions of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli O111:B4 prepared by two extraction procedures.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Apr 25;250(8):2911-19 PMID: 804483
  49. Prostaglandins and the hemodynamic course of endotoxin shock.
    J Surg Res. 1976 Jun;20(6):589-94 PMID: 819721
  50. In vitro granulocyte adherence and in vivo margination: two associated complement-dependent functions. Studies based on the acute neutropenia of filtration leukophoresis.
    J Exp Med. 1977 Sep 1;146(3):641-52 PMID: 894188
  51. Functional characterization of a stable, noncytolytic stage of macrophage activation in tumors.
    J Exp Med. 1977 Dec 1;146(6):1511-20 PMID: 925611
  52. The effect of leukocyte and platelet transfusion on the activation of intravascular coagulation by endotoxin in granulocytopenic and thrombocytopenic rabbits.
    Am J Pathol. 1976 Aug;84(2):239-58 PMID: 941978
  53. The role of the physical state of lipopolysaccharides in the interaction with complement. High molecular weight as prerequisite for the expression of anti-complementary activity.
    Eur J Biochem. 1976 Jun 1;65(2):403-8 PMID: 949975
  54. Significant contribution of spleen cells in mediating the lethal effects of endotoxin in vivo.
    Infect Immun. 1976 Sep;14(3):626-30 PMID: 965087
  55. Effect of platelet antiserum on the precipitation of soluble fibrin by endotoxin.
    Thromb Haemost. 1976 Feb 29;35(1):237-48 PMID: 989190
  56. Mechanisms for the involvement of high molecular weight kininogen in surface-dependent reactions of Hageman factor.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Aug;73(8):2554-8 PMID: 1066663
  57. Lipid A, the active part of bacterial endotoxins in inducing serum colony stimulating activity and proliferation of splenic granulocyte/macrophage progenitor cells.
    J Cell Physiol. 1976 Jan;87(1):71-8 PMID: 1081990
  58. Bacterial endotoxins. The second Carl Prausnitz Memorial Lecture.
    Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1975;49(1-2):1-43 PMID: 1095497
  59. Endotoxin-sensitive membrane component of human platelets.
    Nature. 1975 Jul 10;256(5513):125-7 PMID: 1097934
  60. The isolation of two different lipopolysaccharide fractions from various Proteus mirabilis strains.
    Eur J Biochem. 1975 Oct 15;58(2):621-6 PMID: 1102309
  61. Comparison of the cell envelope structure of a lipopolysaccharide-defective (heptose-deficient) strain and a smooth strain of Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):930-41 PMID: 1102537
  62. Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). II. The unresponsiveness of C3H/HeJ Mouse spleen cells to LPS-induced mitogenesis is dependent on the method used to extract LPS.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1488-1508 PMID: 1104747
  63. Mediation systems in bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced hypotension and disseminated intravascular coagulation. I. The role of complement.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1570-90 PMID: 1104750
  64. Heterogeneity of lipopolysaccharides. Analysis of polysaccharide chain lengths by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
    Eur J Biochem. 1975 Dec 1;60(1):239-46 PMID: 1107034
  65. Endotoxin-induced prostaglandin E and F release in dogs.
    Am J Physiol. 1975 Feb;228(2):410-4 PMID: 1119564
  66. Endotoxin, prekallikrein, complement and systemic vascular resistance. Sequential measurements in man.
    Am J Med. 1975 Jul;59(1):61-7 PMID: 1138553
  67. Proceedings: The effect of endotoxins on generation of thrombin in the platelet atmosphere.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1975 Sep 30;34(1):315 PMID: 1188717
  68. Endotoxin-induced endothelial injury and repair. I. Endothelial cell turnover in the aorta of the rabbit.
    Exp Mol Pathol. 1975 Dec;23(3):379-85 PMID: 1193209
  69. Endotoxin-binding substances from human leukocytes and platelets.
    Infect Immun. 1975 Nov;12(5):978-86 PMID: 1193735
  70. Activated macrophages release a factor which lyses malignant cells but not normal cells.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Dec 1;142(6):1600-5 PMID: 1194858
  71. Proceedings: The role of membrane receptors in pathways of human platelet activation by endotoxin and other microbial products.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1975 Nov 15;34(2):594 PMID: 1198508
  72. The endotoxin-induced coagulant activity of human monocytes.
    Br J Haematol. 1975 Jul;30(3):311-6 PMID: 1201214
  73. Polymorphonuclear activation in leprosy. I. Spontaneous and endotoxin-stimulated reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium: effects of serum and plasma on endotoxin-induced activation.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1975 May;20(2):257-64 PMID: 1212808
  74. Activation of intravascular coagulation by endotoxin: the significance of granulocytes and platelets.
    Br J Haematol. 1976 Jun;33(2):213-20 PMID: 1268095
  75. The C3-activator system: an alternate pathway of complement activation.
    J Exp Med. 1971 Sep 1;134(3 Pt 2):90s-108s PMID: 4105810
  76. Platelet requirement in the interaction of the complement and clotting systems.
    Nat New Biol. 1972 Oct 18;239(94):208-10 PMID: 4117161
  77. Further characterization of a factor from endotoxin-treated serum which releases histamine and heparin from mast cells.
    Infect Immun. 1972 Jun;5(6):909-14 PMID: 4117883
  78. Analysis of bypass activation of C3 by endotoxic LPS and loss of this potency.
    Immunology. 1973 Apr;24(4):721-33 PMID: 4122408
  79. Effect of endotoxin and anaphylatoxin on rat mast cells and chopped rat lung.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973 Jul;143(3):764-8 PMID: 4124186
  80. [Complement anomalies and infection-related shock].
    Nouv Presse Med. 1974 Apr 6;3(14):883-4 PMID: 4135429
  81. Genetic control of responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharides in mice. I. Evidence for a single gene that influences mitogenic and immunogenic respones to lipopolysaccharides.
    J Exp Med. 1974 Nov 1;140(5):1147-61 PMID: 4138849
  82. Endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation and shock in dogs: the role of factor VII.
    Br J Haematol. 1974 Aug;27(4):655-68 PMID: 4138869
  83. Release of lipopolysaccharide by EDTA treatment of E. coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Nov 22;21(4):290-6 PMID: 4159978
  84. Interactions of the complement system with native and chemically modified endotoxins.
    J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):397-405 PMID: 4170751
  85. Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharide: consumption of each of the six terminal complement components.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Nov 1;128(5):1049-57 PMID: 4176223
  86. Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharides in immunoglobulin-deficient sera.
    J Exp Med. 1970 Apr 1;131(4):817-31 PMID: 4193936
  87. N.B.T. test stimulated.
    Lancet. 1970 Sep 19;2(7673):616 PMID: 4195585
  88. Variation in endotoxin-induced kinin production and effect between the rabbit and rhesus monkey.
    Am J Physiol. 1973 Jul;225(1):230-3 PMID: 4197468
  89. Cardiovascular and metabolic effects of whole or fractionated gram-negative bacterial endotoxin in the unanesthetized Rhesus monkey.
    Circ Res. 1973 Sep;33(3):346-52 PMID: 4201033
  90. The role of complement in endotoxin shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation: experimental observations in the dog.
    Br J Haematol. 1974 Nov;28(3):393-401 PMID: 4216363
  91. Leukocyte adenosine triphosphatases and the effect of endotoxin on their activity.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Jul;126(1):53-8 PMID: 4233581
  92. Depletion of plasma complement in vivo by a protein of cobra venom: its effect on various immunologic reactions.
    J Immunol. 1970 Jul;105(1):55-69 PMID: 4246566
  93. The isolation and selected properties of blood monocytes.
    J Exp Med. 1966 Jan 1;123(1):145-60 PMID: 4285446
  94. Neutralization of endotoxin toxicity in chick embryos by antibiotics.
    J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):815-9 PMID: 4288800
  95. Chemical studies on the lipid component of endotoxin, with special emphasis on its relation to biological activities.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1966 Jun 30;133(2):486-507 PMID: 4290009
  96. Studies on the interaction between endotoxin and polymyxin B.
    J Infect Dis. 1967 Dec;117(5):433-8 PMID: 4294922
  97. Biochemical studies on lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella R mutants. 6. Investigations on the structure of the lipid A component.
    Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jan;7(3):370-9 PMID: 4307215
  98. Comparison between the polymyxins and gentamicin in preventing endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation and leukopenia.
    Infect Immun. 1971 Nov;4(5):563-6 PMID: 4343409
  99. Neutralization of the hemodynamic effects of endotoxin by polymyxin B.
    Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1974 May;138(5):755-9 PMID: 4362912
  100. Mechanisms of blood-vascular reactions of the primate lung to acute endotoxemia.
    Exp Mol Pathol. 1974 Aug;21(1):123-37 PMID: 4370657
  101. Collagenase production by endotoxin-activated macrophages.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3598-601 PMID: 4372628
  102. Modification of human neutrophil response to endotoxin with polymyxin B sulfate.
    J Infect Dis. 1974 Oct;130(4):384-7 PMID: 4374476
  103. Direct evidence for Hageman factor (factor XII) activation by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins).
    J Exp Med. 1974 Sep 1;140(3):797-811 PMID: 4378413
  104. Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharide: the generation of an anaphylatoxin.
    Immunology. 1969 Mar;16(3):327-36 PMID: 4388903
  105. Induction of macrophage plasminogen activator by endotoxin stimulation and phagocytosis: evidence for a two-stage process.
    J Exp Med. 1974 Oct 1;140(4):995-1010 PMID: 4427092
  106. The behaviour of complement and platelets in lethal endotoxin shock in rabbits.
    Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1973;45(1):193-205 PMID: 4580374
  107. Isolation and characterization of lipopolysaccharide protein from Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Sep;70(9):2572-6 PMID: 4582189
  108. Tissue factor activity of normal and leukemic cells.
    Blood. 1973 Nov;42(5):729-35 PMID: 4583427
  109. Failure of cobra venom factor to prevent the generalized Shwartzman reaction and loss of renal cortical fibrinolytic activity.
    Am J Pathol. 1974 Jan;74(1):19-31 PMID: 4588307
  110. Alterations in the outer membrane of the cell envelope of heptose-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):527-43 PMID: 4590475
  111. Studies of the mechanisms of the human platelet release reaction induced by immunologic stimuli. II. The effects of zymosan.
    J Immunol. 1974 Mar;112(3):1211-8 PMID: 4590701
  112. Interaction of the first (C1), the second (C2) and the fourth (C4) component of complement with different preparations of bacterial lipopolysaccharides and with lipid A.
    J Immunol. 1974 Mar;112(3):935-40 PMID: 4590707
  113. The role of complement in endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation: studies in congenitally C6-deficient rabbits.
    Br J Haematol. 1974 Nov;28(3):403-18 PMID: 4613378
  114. Serum complement levels in bacteremia due to gram-negative organisms.
    N Engl J Med. 1973 Jan 4;288(1):21-3 PMID: 4629164
  115. A neutrophil-immobilizing factor derived from human leukocytes. I. Generation and partial characterization.
    J Exp Med. 1972 Dec 1;136(6):1564-80 PMID: 4641855
  116. Interactions of the classical and alternate complement pathway with endotoxin lipopolysaccharide. Effect on platelets and blood coagulation.
    J Clin Invest. 1973 Feb;52(2):370-6 PMID: 4683877
  117. Vessel wall and thrombogenesis--endotoxin.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1973 Feb 28;29(1):11-26 PMID: 4708589
  118. Thrombogenic activity of leukocytes.
    Blood. 1973 Jul;42(1):47-59 PMID: 4717408
  119. Formation and function of a complex of the C3 proactivator with a protein from cobra venom.
    J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):451-60 PMID: 4734404
  120. Intravascular clotting after endotoxin in rabbits with impaired intrinsic clotting produced by a factor VIII antibody.
    Blood. 1973 Oct;42(4):523-34 PMID: 4778703
  121. Induction of disseminated intravascular coagulation in the factor XII-deficient fowl. Morphological effects of liquoid, bacterial endotoxin and tissue thromboplastin in the normal and anticoagulated fowl.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1973 Sep 15;30(1):25-35 PMID: 4788751
  122. Release of colony-stimulating factor from monocytes by endotoxin and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1974 Jan;83(1):64-72 PMID: 4808655
  123. In vitro production of colony-stimulating activity. I. Exposure of mouse peritoneal cells to endotoxin.
    Cell Tissue Kinet. 1974 Jan;7(1):19-30 PMID: 4810547
  124. Biologically active endotoxins from Salmonella mutants deficient in O- and R-polysaccharides and heptose.
    J Bacteriol. 1967 Nov;94(5):1320-6 PMID: 4862190
  125. Neutralization of the Shwartzman reactions by polymyxins B.
    J Immunol. 1967 Sep;99(3):564-9 PMID: 4862203
  126. The biosynthesis of cell wall lipopolysaccharide in Escherichia coli. VII. Studies on the structure of the O-antigenic polysaccharide.
    J Biol Chem. 1967 Sep 25;242(18):4125-33 PMID: 4863044
  127. Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharide. Generation of a factor chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Aug 1;128(2):259-75 PMID: 4873021
  128. The role of the platelet in the generalized Shwartzman reaction.
    J Exp Med. 1969 Mar 1;129(3):585-90 PMID: 4886043
  129. Alteration of physical, chemical, and biological properties of endotoxin by treatment with mild alkali.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1069-77 PMID: 4887496
  130. The effects of endotoxin on vascular endothelium.
    J Exp Med. 1969 May 1;129(5):833-48 PMID: 4888307
  131. Molecular aspects of endotoxic reactions.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1969 Mar;33(1):72-98 PMID: 4889150
  132. Significance of complement to the mechanism of action of endotoxin.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1969;50:37-77 PMID: 4907133
  133. Vascular lesions: possible pathogenetic basis of the generalized Shwartzman reaction.
    Science. 1970 Nov 27;170(3961):986-8 PMID: 4920033
  134. Interaction of lipopolysaccharides and lipid A with complement.
    Eur J Biochem. 1971 Mar 1;19(1):143-52 PMID: 4927998
  135. Studies on the protein moiety of endotoxin from gram-negative bacteria. Characterization of the protein moiety isolated by phenol treatment of endotoxin from Serratia marcescens 08 and Escherichia coli 0 141:K85(B).
    Eur J Biochem. 1971 Apr;19(3):340-56 PMID: 4928879
  136. Spontaneous in vitro reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium by neutrophils of adult patients with bacterial infection.
    N Engl J Med. 1971 Aug 5;285(6):311-7 PMID: 4933238
  137. Stimulation of human leukocyte thromboplastic activity by endotoxin.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 Oct;138(1):145-8 PMID: 4942184
  138. Effects of a variety of endotoxins on human and rabbit platelet function.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1971 Dec 31;26(3):467-73 PMID: 4947419
  139. Effect of endotoxin shock on the plasma kallikrein-kinin system of the rabbit.
    Fed Proc. 1968 Jan-Feb;27(1):92-5 PMID: 4952637
  140. Relation of structure to function in bacterial O-antigens. VI. Neutralization of endotoxic O-antigens by homologous O-antibody.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1966 Jun 30;133(2):763-86 PMID: 4960350
  141. Febrile and hematologic responses of rhesus monkeys to bacterial endotoxin.
    Am J Physiol. 1967 Apr;212(4):884-90 PMID: 4960791
  142. An ultrastructural study of the mechanisms of platelet-endotoxin interaction.
    J Exp Med. 1967 Aug 1;126(2):235-50 PMID: 4961486
  143. An electron microscope study of endotoxin shock in rhesus monkeys.
    Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1967 Oct;125(4):825-32 PMID: 4962944
  144. Endotoxic glycolipid from a heptoseless mutant of Salmonella minnesota.
    J Bacteriol. 1967 Dec;94(6):1824-36 PMID: 4965363
  145. Contribution of kinins to endotoxin shock in unanesthetized Rhesus monkeys.
    Circ Res. 1968 Feb;22(2):155-64 PMID: 4966355
  146. Physical, chemical, and immunological properties of lipopolysaccharide released from Escherichia coli by ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
    J Biol Chem. 1968 Dec 25;243(24):6384-91 PMID: 4973230
  147. The interaction of Escherichia coli endotoxin with leukocytes.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Dec;135(1):14-20 PMID: 4983096
  148. In vitro studies of complement function in sera of C4-deficient guinea pigs.
    J Exp Med. 1971 Jul 1;134(1):176-87 PMID: 4997584
  149. Hematologic effects of endotoxin on the macaque monkey.
    Surgery. 1971 Oct;70(4):596-603 PMID: 4999845
  150. Endotoxin-induced kinin production in man.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 Mar;139(3):1078-82 PMID: 5023759
  151. The role of complement in feline endotoxin shock.
    Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972 Feb 1;112(3):414-21 PMID: 5061670
  152. Nature and linkages of the fatty acids present in the lipid-A component of Salmonella lipopolysaccharides.
    Eur J Biochem. 1972 Jul 13;28(2):166-73 PMID: 5069711
  153. The role of Hageman factor in disseminated intravascular coagulation induced by septicemia, neoplasia, or liver disease.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1971 Oct 31;26(2):325-31 PMID: 5134485
  154. Endotoxin and double stranded RNA render macrophages cytotoxic.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Jul 21;232(29):76-8 PMID: 5285341
  155. Role of leukocytes in blood coagulation and the generalized Shwartzman reaction.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Aug 25;232(34):247-8 PMID: 5286196
  156. The role of endotoxin in disseminated intravascular coagulation.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh Suppl. 1969;36:125-49 PMID: 5311135
  157. Immunochemistry of O and R antigens of Salmonella and related Enterobacteriaceae.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Mar;30(1):192-255 PMID: 5324647
  158. Physical structure of a native protoplasmic polysaccharide from Escherichia coli.
    J Immunol. 1967 Jan;98(1):1-7 PMID: 5335179
  159. Relation of structure to function in bacterial O-antigens. V. Nature of active sites in endotoxic lipopolysaccharides of Serratia marcescens.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1966 Jun 30;133(2):604-21 PMID: 5336353
  160. Consumption of hamster complement by bacterial endotoxin.
    J Immunol. 1970 Jul;105(1):268-70 PMID: 5425348
  161. [Physiopathology of the initial effect of bacterial endotoxins].
    Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1970;212(2):537-44 PMID: 5444294
  162. Protective function of C6 in rabbits treated with bacterial endotoxin.
    J Immunol. 1971 Apr;106(4):1125-7 PMID: 5553714
  163. Studies on the protein moiety of endotoxin from gram-negative bacteria. Characterization of the protein moiety isolated by acetic acid hydrolysis of endotoxin from Serratia marcescens 08.
    Eur J Biochem. 1971 Apr;19(3):357-67 PMID: 5554227
  164. Platelet factor 3 and the generalized Shwartzman reaction.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1967 Dec 31;18(3-4):726-35 PMID: 5627414
  165. Interactions of the complement system with endotoxins from a Salmonella minnesota mutant deficient in O-polysaccharide and heptose.
    J Immunol. 1968 Jan;100(1):227-9 PMID: 5635624
  166. The in vitro interaction between bacterial lipopolysaccharide and differentiating monocytes.
    Lab Invest. 1968 Dec;19(6):584-90 PMID: 5707115
  167. Immune reactions of human blood platelets. IV. Investigations on the problem of an immunologically induced effect of endotoxin on human platelets.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1968 Dec 31;20(3):336-44 PMID: 5710458
  168. The role of platelet aggregation in the development of endotoxin shock.
    Br J Surg. 1969 Aug;56(8):624 PMID: 5797758
  169. Suppression of the haemorrhagic component of the Schwartzmann reaction by anti-complement serum.
    Nature. 1969 Aug 16;223(5207):738-9 PMID: 5802683
  170. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides.
    Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(2):245-9 PMID: 5804498
  171. A neutrophil chemotatic factor derived from C'5 upon interaction of guinea pig serum with endotoxin.
    J Immunol. 1969 Sep;103(3):413-22 PMID: 5805427
  172. Intravascular activation of the clotting system with phospholipids. Production of the generalized Shwartzman reaction with platelet factor 3.
    Blood. 1965 Nov;26(5):541-53 PMID: 5845780
  173. Studies with tritiated endotoxin. 3. The local Shwartzman reaction.
    Am J Pathol. 1964 Apr;44(4):597-611 PMID: 5877508
  174. Effects of bacterial endotoxin on rabbit platelets. IV. The divalent ion requirements of endotoxin-induced and immunologically induced platelet injury.
    J Exp Med. 1966 Nov 1;124(5):971-82 PMID: 5951281
  175. Electron microscopic changes in blood platelets induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
    Exp Mol Pathol. 1966 Dec;5(6):559-74 PMID: 5958095
  176. Effect of endotoxin on the complement level in sera of precolostral newborn pigs.
    Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1966;11(6):475-8 PMID: 5958595
  177. A re-appraisal of the role of blood coagulation and platelets in the generalized shwartzman phenomenon.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1966 May 15;15(3):519-38 PMID: 5989035
  178. Metabolic and morphological observations on the effect of surface-active agents of leukocytes.
    J Cell Biol. 1967 Mar;32(3):629-47 PMID: 6034482
  179. The effects of bacterial endotoxin on rabbit platelets. V. Heat labile plasma factor requirements of endotoxin-induced platelet injury.
    J Immunol. 1967 Nov;99(5):966-73 PMID: 6065112
  180. Studies on the generalized Shwartzman reaction: I. General observations concerning the phenomenon.
    J Exp Med. 1952 Dec;96(6):605-24 PMID: 13022854
  181. Studies on the generalized Shwartzman reaction. II. The production of bilateral cortical necrosis of the kidneys by a single injection of bacterial toxin in rabbits previously treated with thorotrast or trypan blue.
    J Exp Med. 1952 Dec;96(6):625-41 PMID: 13022855
  182. Properdin system and immunity. II. Interaction of the properdin system with polysaccharides.
    Science. 1955 Sep 23;122(3169):545-9 PMID: 13255887
  183. Elevation of properdin levels in mice following administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
    J Exp Med. 1956 Jun 1;103(6):823-33 PMID: 13319594
  184. Studies of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharides; effects of heat and chemicals on erythrocyte-modifying, antigenic, toxic and pyrogenic properties.
    J Immunol. 1956 May;76(5):377-85 PMID: 13319720
  185. Hypotension (shock) in dogs produced by Escherichia coli endotoxin.
    Circ Res. 1956 Sep;4(5):546-56 PMID: 13356488
  186. A comparison of shock due to endotoxin with anaphylactic shock.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1957 Oct;50(4):501-15 PMID: 13476003
  187. Alterations in the blood coagulation system induced by bacterial endotoxin. I. In vivo (generalized Shwartzman reaction).
    J Exp Med. 1958 Mar 1;107(3):353-67 PMID: 13513905
  188. The effects of antibiotics on enterobacterial lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins), hemagglutination and hemolysis.
    J Immunol. 1958 Jan;80(1):66-72 PMID: 13514073
  189. Studies on the cause of fever.
    N Engl J Med. 1958 May 22;258(21):1023-31 PMID: 13552914
  190. Influence of various agents on mast cells isolated from rat peritoneal fluid.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958 Jul;98(3):458-61 PMID: 13567740
  191. [Importance of lipid components (lipid A) for the biological effects of bacterial endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides)].
    Pharm Acta Helv. 1958 Aug-Oct;33(8-10):401-11 PMID: 13601094
  192. Endotoxic and antigenic fractions from the cell wall of Salmonella enteritidis; methods for separation and some biologic activities.
    J Immunol. 1959 Jan;82(1):75-84 PMID: 13620919
  193. Hageman trait and PTA deficiency; the role of contact of blood with glass.
    Br J Haematol. 1959 Jan;5(1):121-38 PMID: 13628933
  194. [On the problem of an acute mast cell damage and histamine release by endotoxins].
    Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1961;241:213-4 PMID: 13683809
  195. Leukokinetic studies. IV. The total blood, circulating and marginal granulocyte pools and the granulocyte turnover rate in normal subjects.
    J Clin Invest. 1961 Jun;40:989-95 PMID: 13684958
  196. Functional and metabolic properties of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. II. The influence of a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin.
    J Exp Med. 1960 May 1;111:689-704 PMID: 13694492
  197. Histamine release and endotoxin shock in the primate.
    J Clin Invest. 1961 Sep;40:1631-7 PMID: 13714470
  198. Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. VI. The interaction of leucocytes and endotoxin in vitro.
    J Exp Med. 1959 Dec 1;110:1005-16 PMID: 13811296
  199. Early changes in intravascular pressures, platelets, and serotonin after E. coli endotoxin administration.
    Surg Forum. 1960;10:401-5 PMID: 13814509
  200. Immediate effects of intravenous endotoxin on serotonin concentrations and blood platelets.
    Circ Res. 1960 Jan;8:234-9 PMID: 13814510
  201. Histochemical studies on the cellular distribution of endotoxin of Salmonella enteritidis in mouse tissues.
    Jpn J Microbiol. 1959 Apr;3:191-201 PMID: 13836804
  202. Activation of histamine-releasing factor in normal rat plasma by E. coli endotoxin.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Mar;103:628-32 PMID: 13851745
  203. Serotonin release by bacterial endotoxin.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 Dec;108:774-6 PMID: 13883959
  204. Effects of bacterial endotoxin on rabbit platelets. I. Platelet aggregation and release of platelet factors in vitro.
    J Exp Med. 1961 Dec 1;114:857-74 PMID: 13885652
  205. Electron microscopic observations of human lucocytes. I. Response in vitro to bacterial endotoxin.
    Exp Mol Pathol. 1962 Jun;1:229-50 PMID: 13900255
  206. Reduction of serum complement in rabbits after injection of endotoxin.
    J Exp Med. 1962 Oct 1;116:477-90 PMID: 13947829
  207. Distribution and clearance of circulating endotoxin.
    J Clin Invest. 1963 Jan;42:79-87 PMID: 13954079
  208. Localization of endotoxin in the walls of the peripheral vascular system during lethal endotoxemia.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Nov;111:458-67 PMID: 13982965
  209. EFFECT OF ENDOTOXIN ON MAST CELLS AND THE EXTENSION OF THE LOCAL SHWARTZMAN REACTION TO THE HAMSTER.
    Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1963;59:21-31 PMID: 14058780
  210. THE EFFECT OF ADJUVANT AMOUNTS OF ENDOTOXINS ON THE SERUM HEMOLYTIC COMPLEMENT ACTIVITY IN RABBITS.
    J Immunol. 1963 Dec;91:748-56 PMID: 14106297
  211. STUDIES WITH TRITIATED ENDOTOXIN. II. ENDOTOXIN LOCALIZATION IN THE FORMED ELEMENTS OF THE BLOOD.
    Am J Pathol. 1964 Mar;44:401-9 PMID: 14126662
  212. THE INITIAL STAGE OF CANINE ENDOTOXIN SHOCK AS AN EXPRESSION OF ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK: STUDIES ON COMPLEMENT TITERS AND PLASMA HISTAMINE CONCENTRATIONS.
    J Clin Invest. 1964 Apr;43:696-704 PMID: 14149922
  213. PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LIPID A COMPONENT OF THE LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI.
    Biochemistry. 1964 Mar;3:411-8 PMID: 14155106
  214. EFFECTS OF BACTERIAL ENDOTOXIN ON RABBIT PLATELETS. 3. COMPARISON OF PLATELET INJURY INDUCED BY THROMBIN AND BY ENDOTOXIN.
    J Exp Med. 1964 Aug 1;120:305-13 PMID: 14208251
  215. ANTICOMPLEMENTARY ACTION OF ENDOTOXIN.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Dec;117:639-43 PMID: 14244914
  216. THE DIFFERENTIATION OF MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTES. MORPHOLOGY, CYTOCHEMISTRY, AND BIOCHEMISTRY.
    J Exp Med. 1965 Jan 1;121:153-70 PMID: 14253481
  217. STUDIES ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION. 3. TRIGGER MECHANISM FOR THE ACTIVATION OF THE PROTHROMBIN MOLECULE.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1964 Dec 31;12:470-83 PMID: 14257961
  218. PLATELETS AND THE SHWARTZMAN PHENOMENON.
    J Exp Med. 1965 Feb 1;121:235-46 PMID: 14264269
  219. THE AGGREGATION OF HUMAN PLATELETS BY BACTERIAL ENDOTOXIN.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1965 Aug;66:245-52 PMID: 14322070
  220. DESTRUCTION OF CANINE AND RABBIT PLATELETS FOLLOWING INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF CARBON PARTICLES OR ENDOTOXIN.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1965 Aug;66:263-71 PMID: 14322072
  221. COMPARISON OF HEMATOLOGIC AND FEBRILE RESPONSE TO ENDOTOXIN IN MAN.
    Blood. 1965 Aug;26:190-201 PMID: 14332481
  222. [The effective mechanism of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. II. Phagocytosis-activity of human blood granulocytes under the influence of bacterial lipopolysaccharides in vitro].
    Klin Wochenschr. 1955 Jun 15;33(23-24):575-6 PMID: 14392890
  223. Alterations in serum lysozyme and properdin titers of mice following x-irradiation or treatment with zymosan or endotoxin.
    J Immunol. 1960 Jun;84:569-75 PMID: 14402997
  224. The action of endotoxin on complement.
    Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1962 May;7:191-2 PMID: 14458728
  225. Quantitative studies of human leukocytic and febrile response to single and repeated doses of purified bacterial endotoxin.
    J Clin Invest. 1962 Jan;41:162-72 PMID: 14471951
  226. Symposium on bacterial endotoxins. I. Relationship of chemical composition to biological activity.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1961 Dec;25:427-36 PMID: 14491837
  227. The properties and biologic effects of bacterial pyrogens.
    Medicine (Baltimore). 1950 Dec;29(4):365-400 PMID: 14796349
  228. Studies on the mechanism of the Shwartzman-phenomenon; evidence for the participation of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in the phenomenon.
    J Exp Med. 1951 Jan;93(1):49-63 PMID: 14803631
  229. Studies on the mechanism of the Shwartzman phenomenon; certain factors involved in the production of the local hemorrhagic necrosis.
    J Exp Med. 1951 May;93(5):489-504 PMID: 14832396
  230. On the nature of the toxic component of the somatic antigen of Shigella paradysenteriae type Z (Flexner).
    J Exp Med. 1950 Jul 1;92(1):25-34 PMID: 15422094
  231. Prevention of the localized and generalized Shwartzman reactions by an anticomplementary agent, cobra venom factor.
    J Exp Med. 1971 Sep 1;134(3 Pt 1):642-55 PMID: 15776567
  232. Complement in endotoxin shock: effect of complement depletion on the early hypotensive phase.
    Infect Immun. 1970 Jul;2(1):38-41 PMID: 16557796
  233. Histamine-releasing factor generated by the interaction of endotoxin with hamster serum.
    Infect Immun. 1970 Oct;2(4):462-7 PMID: 16557862
  234. Studies in immuno-chemistry: The isolation and properties of a specific antigenic substance from B. dysenteriae (Shiga).
    Biochem J. 1937 Nov;31(11):2003-21 PMID: 16746543
Article Info
Journal
The American journal of pathology
Abbr.
Am J Pathol
ISSN
0002-9440
Published
1978-11-00
Pages
526-618
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370502
PMCID
PMC2018378
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]