Abstract
This paper describes experiments designed to test the hypothesis that DNA sequences upstream from the mouse rRNA promoter are transcribed in vivo or in vitro. Plasmid pB28 contains a SalI restriction fragment that extends from -169 to -1,894 base pairs, with respect to the origin of transcription of pre-rRNA. Labeled RNA synthesized in intact cells does not hybridize to this region. Neither S1 nuclease mapping nor RNA dot blot hybridization revealed the presence of sequences complementary to this region. Transcriptional studies carried out in vitro indicated that this region is not transcribed under conditions that are optimal for utilization of the authentic rRNA promoter. Moreover, this region does not appear to form stable transcription complexes with RNA polymerase I transcription components. These data indicate that the mouse rDNA repeating unit differs from those of Xenopus spp. and Drosophila melanogaster in that reduplicated RNA polymerase I promoters are not found in the mouse rDNA spacer region.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Line
DNA/genetics
DNA Restriction Enzymes
DNA, Ribosomal
Endonucleases
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Mice
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Operon
Plasmids
RNA, Ribosomal/genetics
Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA, Ribosomal
RNA, Ribosomal
DNA
Endonucleases
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wood K M
Bowman L H
Thompson E A
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
-
Properties of a cell-culture line derived from lymphosarcoma P1798.
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1980 Feb;17(2):95-102
PMID: 6892700
-
The genetic behaviour of a cloned mouse ribosomal DNA segment mimics mouse ribosomal gene evolution.
J Mol Biol. 1979 Nov 15;134(4):743-63
PMID: 231673
-
The putative promoter of a Xenopus laevis ribosomal gene is reduplicated.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Aug 24;6(12):3733-43
PMID: 493120
-
Sequence organization of the spacer DNA in a ribosomal gene unit of Xenopus laevis.
Cell. 1979 May;17(1):19-31
PMID: 455459
-
Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids.
Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721-32
PMID: 922889
-
Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I.
J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237-51
PMID: 881736
-
Characterization of mouse ribosomal gene fragments purified by molecular cloning.
Gene. 1979 Oct;7(2):83-96
PMID: 159852
-
Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560
PMID: 6246368
-
Calcium protects DNase I from proteinase K: a new method for the removal of contaminating RNase from DNase I.
Anal Biochem. 1980 Sep 1;107(1):260-4
PMID: 6254393
-
The nucleotide sequence of the putative transcription initiation site of a cloned ribosomal RNA gene of the mouse.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Dec 20;8(24):6043-58
PMID: 6162156
-
The nucleotide sequence of the initiation region of the ribosomal transcription unit from mouse.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Apr 10;9(7):1559-69
PMID: 6262732
-
Specific transcription of mouse ribosomal DNA in a cell-free system that mimics control in vivo.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):727-31
PMID: 6262766
-
Sequence organization of the spacer in the ribosomal genes of Xenopus clivii and Xenopus borealis.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Oct 24;9(20):5311-30
PMID: 6272218
-
Studies on the selectivity of DNA precipitation by spermine.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Oct 24;9(20):5493-504
PMID: 7029471
-
Transcription of mouse rRNA genes by RNA polymerase I: in vitro and in vivo initiation and processing sites.
Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):165-74
PMID: 7326749
-
Stable transcription complexes of Xenopus 5S RNA genes: a means to maintain the differentiated state.
Cell. 1982 Feb;28(2):413-21
PMID: 7060135
-
Small nuclear RNAs are encoded in the nontranscribed region of ribosomal spacer DNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3106-10
PMID: 6179077
-
Hormonal regulation of transcription of rDNA. Inhibition of transcription during glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of proliferation of lymphosarcoma P1798 cells in culture.
J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):9768-73
PMID: 6688417
-
Transcription of the 'non-transcribed' spacer of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jan 11;11(1):11-9
PMID: 6306560
-
A transcriptional function for the repetitive ribosomal spacer in Xenopus laevis.
Nature. 1983 Mar 17-23;302(5905):223-8
PMID: 6835360
-
Nucleotide sequence requirements for specific initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase I.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6908-11
PMID: 6294665
-
Multiple Pol I initiation sequences in rDNA spacers of Drosophila melanogaster.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Nov 11;10(21):7017-26
PMID: 6294625
-
Nontranscribed spacer sequences promote in vitro transcription of Drosophila ribosomal DNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Nov 11;10(21):6879-86
PMID: 6817304
-
Formation of stable preinitiation complexes is a prerequisite for ribosomal DNA transcription in vitro.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 11;11(11):3795-809
PMID: 6856465