Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1963869 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Transfer RNA genes are genomic targets for de Novo transposition of the yeast retrotransposon Ty3.

Genetics ·Vol. 126 ·No. 4 ·1990-12-00 ·Pages 837-50

Chalker DL, Sandmeyer SB

Abstract

Insertions of the yeast element Ty3 resulting from induced retrotransposition were characterized in order to identify the genomic targets of transposition. The DNA sequences of the junctions between Ty3 and flanking DNA were determined for two insertions of an unmarked element. Each insertion was at position -17 from the 5' end of a tRNA-coding sequence. Ninety-one independent insertions of a marked Ty3 element were studied by Southern blot analysis. Pairs of independent insertions into seven genomic loci accounted for 14 of these insertions. The DNA sequence flanking the insertion site was determined for at least one member of each pair of integrated elements. In each case, insertion was at position -16 or -17 relative to the 5' end of one of seven different tRNA genes. This proportion of genomic loci used twice for Ty3 integration is consistent with that predicted by a Poisson distribution for a number of genomic targets roughly equivalent to the estimated number of yeast tRNA genes. In addition, insertions upstream of the same tRNA gene in one case were at different positions, but in all cases were in the same orientation. Thus, genomic insertions of Ty3 in a particular orientation are apparently specified by the target, while the actual position of the insertion relative to the tRNA-coding sequence can vary slightly.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Blotting, Southern Cloning, Molecular DNA Transposable Elements Galactose/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal Genes, Fungal Molecular Sequence Data Mutation RNA, Fungal/genetics RNA, Transfer/genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics Transformation, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements RNA, Fungal RNA, Transfer Galactose
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chalker D L
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Sandmeyer S B
References (55)
55 references, click to expand
  1. Ribosomal RNA genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Physical map of the repeating unit and location of the regions coding for 5 S, 5.8 S, 18 S, and 25 S ribosomal RNAs.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Nov 25;252(22):8118-25 PMID: 334774
  2. Analysis of yeast retrotransposon Ty insertions at the CAN1 locus.
    Genetics. 1989 Dec;123(4):655-65 PMID: 2558956
  3. High-frequency transformation of yeast: autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1035-9 PMID: 375221
  4. Sequence-specific insertion of the Drosophila transposable genetic element 17.6.
    Nature. 1984 Jul 26-Aug 1;310(5975):332-3 PMID: 6087153
  5. Ty4, a novel low-copy number element in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: one copy is located in a cluster of Ty elements and tRNA genes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jul 11;17(13):4993-5001 PMID: 2548153
  6. Yeast ribosomal DNA genes are located on chromosome XII.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):410-4 PMID: 370829
  7. Ty3, a yeast retrotransposon associated with tRNA genes, has homology to animal retroviruses.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Dec;8(12):5245-56 PMID: 2854194
  8. A mutant murine leukemia virus with a single missense codon in pol is defective in a function affecting integration.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(20):6461-5 PMID: 6208550
  9. sigma, a repetitive element found adjacent to tRNA genes of yeast.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(13):4138-42 PMID: 6287468
  10. The primary structure of tRNAIIAgr from brewers' yeast. 2. Partial digestion with ribonuclease T1 and derivation of the complete sequence.
    Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 15;56(2):527-32 PMID: 1100396
  11. Correct integration of retroviral DNA in vitro.
    Cell. 1987 May 8;49(3):347-56 PMID: 3032450
  12. A novel strategy for constructing clustered point mutations.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Feb 11;13(3):1015-25 PMID: 2987803
  13. The capped U6 small nuclear RNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase III.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Jan 5;262(1):75-81 PMID: 3793736
  14. "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum.
    Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):266-7 PMID: 6329026
  15. Insertion of a repetitive element at the same position in the 5'-flanking regions of two dissimilar yeast tRNA genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(24):7674-8 PMID: 6760201
  16. Nucleotide sequence of a mutant eukaryotic gene: the yeast tyrosine-inserting ochre suppressor SUP4-o.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5453-7 PMID: 341157
  17. Construction and analysis of deletion mutations in the pol gene of Moloney murine leukemia virus: a new viral function required for productive infection.
    Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):1043-52 PMID: 6204767
  18. Method for determining whether a gene of Escherichia coli is essential: application to the polA gene.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 May;158(2):636-43 PMID: 6233260
  19. Ty1 transposition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is nonrandom.
    Genetics. 1989 Oct;123(2):269-79 PMID: 2555252
  20. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity.
    Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6-13 PMID: 6312838
  21. Transcription of a U6 small nuclear RNA gene in vitro. Transcription of a mouse U6 small nuclear RNA gene in vitro by RNA polymerase III is dependent on transcription factor(s) different from transcription factors IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 5;263(31):15980-4 PMID: 3182777
  22. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):488-92 PMID: 3881765
  23. Transfer RNA genes: landmarks for integration of mobile genetic elements in Dictyostelium discoideum.
    Science. 1989 Jun 23;244(4911):1493-6 PMID: 2567533
  24. Ty1 and delta elements occur adjacent to several tRNA genes in yeast.
    EMBO J. 1982;1(10):1245-50 PMID: 6327259
  25. Analysis of mutant Moloney murine leukemia viruses containing linker insertion mutations in the 3' region of pol.
    J Virol. 1988 Nov;62(11):3958-64 PMID: 2845117
  26. The redundancy of ribosomal and transfer RNA genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 Mar 14;40(2):261-77 PMID: 5365012
  27. Retrovirus integration and chromatin structure: Moloney murine leukemia proviral integration sites map near DNase I-hypersensitive sites.
    J Virol. 1987 Feb;61(2):336-43 PMID: 3027365
  28. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome contains functional and nonfunctional copies of transposon Ty1.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;8(4):1432-42 PMID: 2837641
  29. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  30. Sigma elements are position-specific for many different yeast tRNA genes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Feb 25;16(4):1499-515 PMID: 3279393
  31. Retroviral integration: structure of the initial covalent product and its precursor, and a role for the viral IN protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Apr;86(8):2525-9 PMID: 2539592
  32. Acceptor sites for retroviral integrations map near DNase I-hypersensitive sites in chromatin.
    J Virol. 1986 Nov;60(2):683-92 PMID: 3490582
  33. The yeast repeated element sigma contains a hormone-inducible promoter.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Feb;7(2):749-59 PMID: 3547081
  34. Structure of the termini of DNA intermediates in the integration of retroviral DNA: dependence on IN function and terminal DNA sequence.
    Cell. 1989 Jul 14;58(1):47-54 PMID: 2546673
  35. Different patterns of transposable elements in the vicinity of tRNA genes in yeast: a possible clue to transcriptional modulation.
    Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1985 Nov;366(11):1041-51 PMID: 3000402
  36. Highly preferred targets for retrovirus integration.
    Cell. 1988 May 20;53(4):531-7 PMID: 2836061
  37. Characterization of a transpositionally active Ty3 element and identification of the Ty3 integrase protein.
    J Virol. 1990 Jun;64(6):2599-607 PMID: 2159534
  38. Patterns of proviral insertion and deletion in avian leukosis virus-induced lymphomas.
    J Virol. 1986 Jan;57(1):28-36 PMID: 3001351
  39. The DNA intermediate in yeast Ty1 element transposition copurifies with virus-like particles: cell-free Ty1 transposition.
    Cell. 1988 Sep 23;54(7):955-66 PMID: 2843295
  40. Retrovirus-like features and site specific insertions of a transposable element, tom, in Drosophila ananassae.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Nov;214(3):405-11 PMID: 2851093
  41. Spliceosomal RNA U6 is remarkably conserved from yeast to mammals.
    Nature. 1988 Jul 21;334(6179):213-8 PMID: 3041282
  42. Consistent association between sigma elements and tRNA genes in yeast.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jun;80(11):3292-6 PMID: 6344079
  43. Ty elements transpose through an RNA intermediate.
    Cell. 1985 Mar;40(3):491-500 PMID: 2982495
  44. U6 small nuclear RNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase III.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(22):8575-9 PMID: 3464970
  45. Structure of a yeast non-initiating methionine-tRNA gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 May 10;8(9):1975-86 PMID: 6253952
  46. Analysis of yeast chromosomal regions carrying members of the glutamate tRNA gene family: various transposable elements are associated with them.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Nov 25;16(22):10623-34 PMID: 2849751
  47. Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT3 gene is required for transposition and transpositional recombination of chromosomal Ty elements.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Nov;6(11):3575-81 PMID: 3025601
  48. A positive selection for mutants lacking orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase activity in yeast: 5-fluoro-orotic acid resistance.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1984;197(2):345-6 PMID: 6394957
  49. Nucleotide sequences of yeast genes for tRNA(2), tRNA(2) and tRNA(1): homology blocks occur in the vicinity of different tRNA genes.
    EMBO J. 1982;1(3):291-5 PMID: 16453416
  50. A general method for the chromosomal amplification of genes in yeast.
    Science. 1988 Jan 15;239(4837):280-2 PMID: 2827308
  51. Delta sequences and double symmetry in a yeast chromosomal replicator region.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 Apr 5;156(2):293-307 PMID: 6283100
  52. Insertion of a movable genetic element, 297, into the T-A-T-A box for the H3 histone gene in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(13):4143-7 PMID: 6287469
  53. Multiple states of protein-DNA interaction in the assembly of transcription complexes on Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5S ribosomal RNA genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Apr;86(8):2530-4 PMID: 2649882
  54. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163-8 PMID: 6336730
  55. Xenopus tropicalis U6 snRNA genes transcribed by Pol III contain the upstream promoter elements used by Pol II dependent U snRNA genes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Mar 25;15(6):2463-78 PMID: 3031599
Article Info
Journal
Genetics
Abbr.
Genetics
ISSN
0016-6731
Published
1990-12-00
Pages
837-50
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0374636
PMCID
PMC1204282
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM07134 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM33281 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]