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PMID: 23135325 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Architecture and biosynthesis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall.

Genetics ·Vol. 192 ·No. 3 ·2012-11-00 ·Pages 775-818

Orlean P

Abstract

The wall gives a Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell its osmotic integrity; defines cell shape during budding growth, mating, sporulation, and pseudohypha formation; and presents adhesive glycoproteins to other yeast cells. The wall consists of β1,3- and β1,6-glucans, a small amount of chitin, and many different proteins that may bear N- and O-linked glycans and a glycolipid anchor. These components become cross-linked in various ways to form higher-order complexes. Wall composition and degree of cross-linking vary during growth and development and change in response to cell wall stress. This article reviews wall biogenesis in vegetative cells, covering the structure of wall components and how they are cross-linked; the biosynthesis of N- and O-linked glycans, glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchors, β1,3- and β1,6-linked glucans, and chitin; the reactions that cross-link wall components; and the possible functions of enzymatic and nonenzymatic cell wall proteins.

MeSH Terms
Biosynthetic Pathways Cell Wall/chemistry,metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae/chemistry,metabolism
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Orlean Peter
Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. [email protected]
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Article Info
Journal
Genetics
Abbr.
Genetics
ISSN
1943-2631
DOI
10.1534/genetics.112.144485
Email
[email protected]
Published
2012-11-00
Pages
775-818
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0374636
PMCID
PMC3522159
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM046220 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-46220 · United States
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1534/genetics.112.144485 PMC Full Text View journal details
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