Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 28034796 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Review

Mechanics and regulation of cytokinesis in budding yeast.

Seminars in cell & developmental biology ·Vol. 66 ·2017-00-00 ·Pages 107-118

Bhavsar-Jog YP, Bi E

Abstract

Cytokinesis is essential for the survival of all organisms. It requires concerted functions of cell signaling, force production, exocytosis, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Due to the conservation in core components and mechanisms between fungal and animal cells, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has served as an attractive model for studying this fundamental process. In this review, we discuss the mechanics and regulation of distinct events of cytokinesis in budding yeast, including the assembly, constriction, and disassembly of the actomyosin ring, septum formation, abscission, and their spatiotemporal coordination. We also highlight the key concepts and questions that are common to animal and fungal cytokinesis.

Keywords
Actin Actomyosin ring Cell separation Chitin ELC Exocytosis Formin IQGAP Mitotic exit Myosin RLC Saccharomyces cerevisiae Septin Septum formation
MeSH Terms
Animals Cytokinesis/genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae/growth & development Saccharomycetales/growth & development
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bhavsar-Jog Yogini P
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Bi Erfei
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
References (179)
179 references, click to expand
  1. Fission yeast IQGAP arranges actin filaments into the cytokinetic contractile ring.
    EMBO J. 2009 Oct 21;28(20):3117-31 PMID: 19713940
  2. Septins: molecular partitioning and the generation of cellular asymmetry.
    Cell Div. 2009 Aug 26;4:18 PMID: 19709431
  3. Intracellular hyaluronan in arterial smooth muscle cells: association with microtubules, RHAMM, and the mitotic spindle.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 2004 Dec;52(12):1525-35 PMID: 15557208
  4. Cytokinesis in budding yeast: the relationship between actomyosin ring function and septum formation.
    Cell Struct Funct. 2001 Dec;26(6):529-37 PMID: 11942606
  5. Lord of the ring.
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Sep;11(9):606 PMID: 20683469
  6. The function of chitin synthases 2 and 3 in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle.
    J Cell Biol. 1991 Jul;114(1):111-23 PMID: 2050738
  7. Mechanisms for concentrating Rho1 during cytokinesis.
    Genes Dev. 2009 Apr 1;23(7):810-23 PMID: 19339687
  8. Saccharomyces cerevisiae septins: supramolecular organization of heterooligomers and the mechanism of filament assembly.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jun 17;105(24):8274-9 PMID: 18550837
  9. Differential trafficking and timed localization of two chitin synthase proteins, Chs2p and Chs3p.
    J Cell Biol. 1996 Nov;135(3):597-610 PMID: 8909536
  10. The Carboxy-Terminal Tails of Septins Cdc11 and Shs1 Recruit Myosin-II Binding Factor Bni5 to the Bud Neck in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 2015 Jul;200(3):843-62 PMID: 25971666
  11. The Tem1 small GTPase controls actomyosin and septin dynamics during cytokinesis.
    J Cell Sci. 2001 Apr;114(Pt 7):1379-86 PMID: 11257003
  12. Roles of Hof1p, Bni1p, Bnr1p, and myo1p in cytokinesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Feb;11(2):593-611 PMID: 10679017
  13. Cardiomyocyte proliferation contributes to heart growth in young humans.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 22;110(4):1446-51 PMID: 23302686
  14. Assembly and architecture of precursor nodes during fission yeast cytokinesis.
    J Cell Biol. 2011 Mar 21;192(6):1005-21 PMID: 21422229
  15. The multiple roles of Cyk1p in the assembly and function of the actomyosin ring in budding yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 1999 Feb;10(2):283-96 PMID: 9950677
  16. Septins: traffic control at the cytokinesis intersection.
    Traffic. 2005 Aug;6(8):626-34 PMID: 15998319
  17. Cdk and the anillin homolog Bud4 define a new pathway regulating septin organization in yeast.
    Cell Cycle. 2012 Jan 1;11(1):151-8 PMID: 22185758
  18. Mechanisms of cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2012 Oct;69(10):710-26 PMID: 22736599
  19. Dissection of the mammalian midbody proteome reveals conserved cytokinesis mechanisms.
    Science. 2004 Jul 2;305(5680):61-6 PMID: 15166316
  20. IQGAP-related Rng2p organizes cortical nodes and ensures position of cell division in fission yeast.
    Curr Biol. 2011 Mar 22;21(6):467-72 PMID: 21376595
  21. In the right place at the right time: visualizing and understanding mRNA localization.
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2015 Feb;16(2):95-109 PMID: 25549890
  22. Mononucleated and binucleated cardiomyocytes in left atrium and pulmonary vein have different electrical activity and calcium dynamics.
    Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2012 Jan;108(1-2):64-73 PMID: 21958909
  23. Genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast. IV. Genes controlling bud emergence and cytokinesis.
    Exp Cell Res. 1971 Dec;69(2):265-76 PMID: 4950437
  24. Cell cycle-regulated trafficking of Chs2 controls actomyosin ring stability during cytokinesis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2005 May;16(5):2529-43 PMID: 15772160
  25. The power of MEN in cytokinesis.
    Cell Cycle. 2012 Jan 15;11(2):219-28 PMID: 22189712
  26. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae FKS1 (ETG1) gene encodes an integral membrane protein which is a subunit of 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Dec 20;91(26):12907-11 PMID: 7528927
  27. Asymmetric segregation of the tumor suppressor brat regulates self-renewal in Drosophila neural stem cells.
    Cell. 2006 Mar 24;124(6):1241-53 PMID: 16564014
  28. Rng2p, a protein required for cytokinesis in fission yeast, is a component of the actomyosin ring and the spindle pole body.
    Curr Biol. 1998 May 21;8(11):611-21 PMID: 9635188
  29. Rho1 directs formin-mediated actin ring assembly during budding yeast cytokinesis.
    Curr Biol. 2002 Oct 29;12(21):1864-70 PMID: 12419188
  30. Polar body emission.
    Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2012 Oct;69(10):670-85 PMID: 22730245
  31. Distinct roles of Rho1, Cdc42, and Cyk3 in septum formation and abscission during yeast cytokinesis.
    J Cell Biol. 2013 Jul 22;202(2):311-29 PMID: 23878277
  32. Architecture and dynamic remodelling of the septin cytoskeleton during the cell cycle.
    Nat Commun. 2014 Dec 05;5:5698 PMID: 25474997
  33. Polarized growth and organelle segregation in yeast: the tracks, motors, and receptors.
    J Cell Biol. 2003 Mar 17;160(6):811-6 PMID: 12642608
  34. Cyk3 acts in actomyosin ring independent cytokinesis by recruiting Inn1 to the yeast bud neck.
    Mol Genet Genomics. 2009 Oct;282(4):437-51 PMID: 19707790
  35. The NDR/LATS family kinase Cbk1 directly controls transcriptional asymmetry.
    PLoS Biol. 2008 Aug 19;6(8):e203 PMID: 18715118
  36. IQGAP proteins are integral components of cytoskeletal regulation.
    EMBO Rep. 2003 Jun;4(6):571-4 PMID: 12776176
  37. Stepwise and cooperative assembly of a cytokinetic core complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Cell Sci. 2014 Aug 15;127(Pt 16):3614-24 PMID: 24895401
  38. Aim44p regulates phosphorylation of Hof1p to promote contractile ring closure during cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2014 Mar;25(6):753-62 PMID: 24451263
  39. Biphasic targeting and cleavage furrow ingression directed by the tail of a myosin II.
    J Cell Biol. 2010 Dec 27;191(7):1333-50 PMID: 21173112
  40. Pxl1p, a paxillin-like protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, may coordinate Cdc42p and Rho1p functions during polarized growth.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Sep;15(9):3977-85 PMID: 15215315
  41. A myosin light chain mediates the localization of the budding yeast IQGAP-like protein during contractile ring formation.
    Curr Biol. 2000 Jun 15;10(12):727-30 PMID: 10873803
  42. Identification of yeast IQGAP (Iqg1p) as an anaphase-promoting-complex substrate and its role in actomyosin-ring-independent cytokinesis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2007 Dec;18(12 ):5139-53 PMID: 17942599
  43. The anaphase-promoting complex promotes actomyosin-ring disassembly during cytokinesis in yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Feb;20(4):1201-12 PMID: 19109423
  44. Cytokinesis: placing and making the final cut.
    Cell. 2007 Nov 30;131(5):847-60 PMID: 18045532
  45. Immobile myosin-II plays a scaffolding role during cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2013 Feb 4;200(3):271-86 PMID: 23358243
  46. Septins and the lateral compartmentalization of eukaryotic membranes.
    Dev Cell. 2009 Apr;16(4):493-506 PMID: 19386259
  47. Type II myosin regulatory light chain relieves auto-inhibition of myosin-heavy-chain function.
    Nat Cell Biol. 2000 Nov;2(11):855-8 PMID: 11056543
  48. The role of Cdc42p GTPase-activating proteins in assembly of the septin ring in yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Oct;14(10):4051-66 PMID: 14517318
  49. Anillin and the septins promote asymmetric ingression of the cytokinetic furrow.
    Dev Cell. 2007 May;12(5):827-35 PMID: 17488632
  50. Mitotic exit kinase Dbf2 directly phosphorylates chitin synthase Chs2 to regulate cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Jul;23(13):2445-56 PMID: 22573892
  51. A secreted protein promotes cleavage furrow maturation during cytokinesis.
    Curr Biol. 2011 Jan 25;21(2):114-9 PMID: 21215633
  52. Cooperation between Paxillin-like Protein Pxl1 and Glucan Synthase Bgs1 Is Essential for Actomyosin Ring Stability and Septum Formation in Fission Yeast.
    PLoS Genet. 2015 Jul 01;11(7):e1005358 PMID: 26132084
  53. Correlations between hyaluronan and epidermal proliferation as studied by [3H]glucosamine and [3H]thymidine incorporations and staining of hyaluronan on mitotic keratinocytes.
    Exp Cell Res. 1991 Aug;195(2):524-7 PMID: 1712733
  54. EGT2 gene transcription is induced predominantly by Swi5 in early G1.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Jul;16(7):3264-74 PMID: 8668141
  55. Sequential counteracting kinases restrict an asymmetric gene expression program to early G1.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2010 Aug 15;21(16):2809-20 PMID: 20573982
  56. An anillin homologue, Mid2p, acts during fission yeast cytokinesis to organize the septin ring and promote cell separation.
    J Cell Biol. 2003 Mar 31;160(7):1093-103 PMID: 12668659
  57. Disruption of the single tropomyosin gene in yeast results in the disappearance of actin cables from the cytoskeleton.
    Cell. 1989 Apr 21;57(2):233-42 PMID: 2649250
  58. Drosophila neuroblasts as a new model for the study of stem cell self-renewal and tumour formation.
    Biosci Rep. 2014 Jul 29;34(4):null PMID: 24965943
  59. Ras recruits mitotic exit regulator Lte1 to the bud cortex in budding yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2003 Jun 9;161(5):889-97 PMID: 12782684
  60. A superfamily of archaeal, bacterial, and eukaryotic proteins homologous to animal transglutaminases.
    Protein Sci. 1999 Aug;8(8):1714-9 PMID: 10452618
  61. Brat is a Miranda cargo protein that promotes neuronal differentiation and inhibits neuroblast self-renewal.
    Dev Cell. 2006 Apr;10(4):441-9 PMID: 16549393
  62. Characterization and gene cloning of 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Eur J Biochem. 1995 Aug 1;231(3):845-54 PMID: 7649185
  63. Imaging Cytoskeleton Components by Electron Microscopy.
    Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1365:99-118 PMID: 26498781
  64. Inactivation of mitotic kinase triggers translocation of MEN components to mother-daughter neck in yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Nov;14(11):4734-43 PMID: 12937277
  65. Dephosphorylation of Iqg1 by Cdc14 regulates cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2015 Aug 15;26(16):2913-26 PMID: 26085509
  66. Three-dimensional ultrastructure of the septin filament network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Feb;23(3):423-32 PMID: 22160597
  67. Regulation of the formin Bnr1 by septins anda MARK/Par1-family septin-associated kinase.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Oct;23(20):4041-53 PMID: 22918953
  68. Mechanics of cytokinesis in eukaryotes.
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2010 Feb;22(1):50-6 PMID: 20031383
  69. In budding yeast, contraction of the actomyosin ring and formation of the primary septum at cytokinesis depend on each other.
    J Cell Sci. 2002 Jan 15;115(Pt 2):293-302 PMID: 11839781
  70. RAM: a conserved signaling network that regulates Ace2p transcriptional activity and polarized morphogenesis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Sep;14(9):3782-803 PMID: 12972564
  71. Chondroitin proteoglycans are involved in cell division of Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Nature. 2003 May 22;423(6938):443-8 PMID: 12761550
  72. Cytokinesis: an emerging unified theory for eukaryotes?
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1999 Dec;11(6):717-25 PMID: 10600712
  73. Mitotic exit and separation of mother and daughter cells.
    Genetics. 2012 Dec;192(4):1165-202 PMID: 23212898
  74. Yeast formins Bni1 and Bnr1 utilize different modes of cortical interaction during the assembly of actin cables.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2007 May;18(5):1826-38 PMID: 17344480
  75. Septin filaments exhibit a dynamic, paired organization that is conserved from yeast to mammals.
    J Cell Biol. 2011 Jun 13;193(6):1065-81 PMID: 21670216
  76. Cytokinesis in development and disease: variations on a common theme.
    Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 Dec;64(23):3044-58 PMID: 17882379
  77. Fission yeast IQGAP maintains F-actin-independent localization of myosin-II in the contractile ring.
    Genes Cells. 2014 Feb;19(2):161-76 PMID: 24330319
  78. Pathways for membrane trafficking during cytokinesis.
    Trends Cell Biol. 2004 Mar;14(3):115-8 PMID: 15055200
  79. Central roles of small GTPases in the development of cell polarity in yeast and beyond.
    Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2007 Mar;71(1):48-96 PMID: 17347519
  80. Eng1p, an endo-1,3-beta-glucanase localized at the daughter side of the septum, is involved in cell separation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Eukaryot Cell. 2002 Oct;1(5):774-86 PMID: 12455695
  81. Regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by an interaction of IQGAP related protein GAPA with filamin and cortexillin I.
    PLoS One. 2010 Nov 10;5(11):e15440 PMID: 21085675
  82. Comparison of Saccharomyces cerevisiae F-BAR domain structures reveals a conserved inositol phosphate binding site.
    Structure. 2015 Feb 3;23(2):352-63 PMID: 25620000
  83. Formin-dependent actin assembly is regulated by distinct modes of Rho signaling in yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2003 Jun 23;161(6):1081-92 PMID: 12810699
  84. Cyk3, a novel SH3-domain protein, affects cytokinesis in yeast.
    Curr Biol. 2000 Jul 27-Aug 10;10(15):947-50 PMID: 10959846
  85. Actin assembly and endocytosis: from yeast to mammals.
    Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2003;19:287-332 PMID: 14570572
  86. An IQGAP-like protein is involved in actin assembly together with Cdc42 in the sea urchin egg.
    Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 2003 Dec;56(4):207-18 PMID: 14584023
  87. Exit from mitosis triggers Chs2p transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to mother-daughter neck via the secretory pathway in budding yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2006 Jul 17;174(2):207-20 PMID: 16847101
  88. Identification and functional analysis of the essential and regulatory light chains of the only type II myosin Myo1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Cell Biol. 2004 Jun 21;165(6):843-55 PMID: 15210731
  89. Assembly of cytoplasmic and smooth muscle myosins.
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1991 Feb;3(1):105-11 PMID: 1854473
  90. Asymmetric cell division of stem cells in the lung and other systems.
    Front Cell Dev Biol. 2014 Jul 31;2:33 PMID: 25364740
  91. Impairment of embryonic cell division and glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis in glucuronyltransferase-I-deficient mice.
    J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 16;285(16):12190-6 PMID: 20164174
  92. Polymerization of purified yeast septins: evidence that organized filament arrays may not be required for septin function.
    J Cell Biol. 1998 Nov 2;143(3):737-49 PMID: 9813094
  93. Chitin synthetase 2, a presumptive participant in septum formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Nov 15;261(32):15147-52 PMID: 2945823
  94. Comparative analysis of cytokinesis in budding yeast, fission yeast and animal cells.
    Curr Biol. 2004 Sep 21;14(18):R806-18 PMID: 15380095
  95. Targeted localization of Inn1, Cyk3 and Chs2 by the mitotic-exit network regulates cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    J Cell Sci. 2010 Jun 1;123(Pt 11):1851-61 PMID: 20442249
  96. A functional recombinant myosin II lacking a regulatory light chain-binding site.
    Science. 1993 Dec 17;262(5141):1867-70 PMID: 8266074
  97. Cell cycle control of septin ring dynamics in the budding yeast.
    Microbiology. 2001 Jun;147(Pt 6):1437-50 PMID: 11390675
  98. Dissecting temporal and spatial control of cytokinesis with a myosin II Inhibitor.
    Science. 2003 Mar 14;299(5613):1743-7 PMID: 12637748
  99. Septin ring assembly involves cycles of GTP loading and hydrolysis by Cdc42p.
    J Cell Biol. 2002 Jan 21;156(2):315-26 PMID: 11807094
  100. Closing mitosis: the functions of the Cdc14 phosphatase and its regulation.
    Annu Rev Genet. 2004;38:203-32 PMID: 15568976
  101. Cytokinesis failure generating tetraploids promotes tumorigenesis in p53-null cells.
    Nature. 2005 Oct 13;437(7061):1043-7 PMID: 16222300
  102. An actin nucleation mechanism mediated by Bni1 and profilin.
    Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Aug;4(8):626-31 PMID: 12134165
  103. Yeast myosin light chain, Mlc1p, interacts with both IQGAP and class II myosin to effect cytokinesis.
    J Cell Sci. 2000 Dec;113 Pt 24:4533-43 PMID: 11082046
  104. Spatial coordination of cytokinetic events by compartmentalization of the cell cortex.
    Science. 2004 Jul 16;305(5682):393-6 PMID: 15256669
  105. Inn1 couples contraction of the actomyosin ring to membrane ingression during cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Apr;10(4):395-406 PMID: 18344988
  106. Formins direct Arp2/3-independent actin filament assembly to polarize cell growth in yeast.
    Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Jan;4(1):32-41 PMID: 11740490
  107. Involvement of an actomyosin contractile ring in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytokinesis.
    J Cell Biol. 1998 Sep 7;142(5):1301-12 PMID: 9732290
  108. A mechanosensory system governs myosin II accumulation in dividing cells.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Apr;23 (8):1510-23 PMID: 22379107
  109. Identification of yeast Rho1p GTPase as a regulatory subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase.
    Science. 1996 Apr 12;272(5259):279-81 PMID: 8602515
  110. Asymmetric cell division: fly neuroblast meets worm zygote.
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2001 Feb;13(1):68-75 PMID: 11163136
  111. Myosin‑II heavy chain and formin mediate the targeting of myosin essential light chain to the division site before and during cytokinesis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2015 Apr 1;26(7):1211-24 PMID: 25631819
  112. Bni5p, a septin-interacting protein, is required for normal septin function and cytokinesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Oct;22(19):6906-20 PMID: 12215547
  113. Drosophila neuroblasts: a model for stem cell biology.
    Development. 2012 Dec 1;139(23):4297-310 PMID: 23132240
  114. Actin and septin ultrastructures at the budding yeast cell cortex.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2005 Jan;16(1):372-84 PMID: 15525671
  115. Mid2p stabilizes septin rings during cytokinesis in fission yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2003 Mar 31;160(7):1083-92 PMID: 12654901
  116. Targeted new membrane addition in the cleavage furrow is a late, separate event in cytokinesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 19;99(6):3633-8 PMID: 11891298
  117. Cytokinesis depends on the motor domains of myosin-II in fission yeast but not in budding yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2005 Nov;16(11):5346-55 PMID: 16148042
  118. Cell polarization and cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    Genetics. 2012 Jun;191(2):347-87 PMID: 22701052
  119. Dual function of Cyk2, a cdc15/PSTPIP family protein, in regulating actomyosin ring dynamics and septin distribution.
    J Cell Biol. 1998 Dec 28;143(7):1947-60 PMID: 9864366
  120. Evidence that a septin diffusion barrier is dispensable for cytokinesis in budding yeast.
    Biol Chem. 2011 Aug;392(8-9):813-29 PMID: 21824009
  121. The mechanism of muscular contraction.
    Science. 1969 Jun 20;164(3886):1356-65 PMID: 4181952
  122. Chitinase is required for cell separation during growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Biol Chem. 1991 Oct 15;266(29):19758-67 PMID: 1918080
  123. Yeast formins regulate cell polarity by controlling the assembly of actin cables.
    Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Jan;4(1):42-50 PMID: 11740491
  124. Fungal pathogens are platforms for discovering novel and conserved septin properties.
    Curr Opin Microbiol. 2014 Aug;20:42-8 PMID: 24879478
  125. The final cut: cell polarity meets cytokinesis at the bud neck in S. cerevisiae.
    Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 Aug;73(16):3115-36 PMID: 27085703
  126. Global analysis of Cdc14 phosphatase reveals diverse roles in mitotic processes.
    J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 18;286(7):5434-45 PMID: 21127052
  127. Septin structure and function in yeast and beyond.
    Trends Cell Biol. 2011 Mar;21(3):141-8 PMID: 21177106
  128. Inhibition of Cdc42 during mitotic exit is required for cytokinesis.
    J Cell Biol. 2013 Jul 22;202(2):231-40 PMID: 23878274
  129. Cdk1-dependent phosphorylation of Iqg1 governs actomyosin ring assembly prior to cytokinesis.
    J Cell Sci. 2014 Mar 1;127(Pt 5):1128-37 PMID: 24413167
  130. Role of Inn1 and its interactions with Hof1 and Cyk3 in promoting cleavage furrow and septum formation in S. cerevisiae.
    J Cell Biol. 2009 Jun 15;185(6):995-1012 PMID: 19528296
  131. Polyploidy and liver proliferation.
    Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Feb;36(1):29-34 PMID: 21778131
  132. The ploidy conveyor of mature hepatocytes as a source of genetic variation.
    Nature. 2010 Oct 7;467(7316):707-10 PMID: 20861837
  133. An IQGAP-related protein controls actin-ring formation and cytokinesis in yeast.
    Curr Biol. 1997 Dec 1;7(12):921-9 PMID: 9382845
  134. Role of formins in actin assembly: nucleation and barbed-end association.
    Science. 2002 Jul 26;297(5581):612-5 PMID: 12052901
  135. The contractile ring. II. Determining its brief existence, volumetric changes, and vital role in cleaving Arbacia eggs.
    J Cell Biol. 1972 May;53(2):419-34 PMID: 5063470
  136. A safeguard mechanism regulates Rho GTPases to coordinate cytokinesis with the establishment of cell polarity.
    PLoS Biol. 2013;11(2):e1001495 PMID: 23468594
  137. Dbf2-Mob1 drives relocalization of protein phosphatase Cdc14 to the cytoplasm during exit from mitosis.
    J Cell Biol. 2009 Feb 23;184(4):527-39 PMID: 19221193
  138. Septin functions in organ system physiology and pathology.
    Biol Chem. 2014 Feb;395(2):123-41 PMID: 24114910
  139. Dictyostelium IQGAP-related protein specifically involved in the completion of cytokinesis.
    J Cell Biol. 1997 May 19;137(4):891-8 PMID: 9151691
  140. Polo-like kinase Cdc5 controls the local activation of Rho1 to promote cytokinesis.
    Science. 2006 Jul 7;313(5783):108-11 PMID: 16763112
  141. Ace2p, a regulator of CTS1 (chitinase) expression, affects pseudohyphal production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Curr Genet. 1998 Sep;34(3):183-91 PMID: 9745020
  142. Cell wall assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2006 Jun;70(2):317-43 PMID: 16760306
  143. Tropomyosin is essential in yeast, yet the TPM1 and TPM2 products perform distinct functions.
    J Cell Biol. 1995 Feb;128(3):383-92 PMID: 7844152
  144. Asymmetric cell division.
    Nature. 1998 Apr 23;392(6678):775-8 PMID: 9572136
  145. Mlc1p is a light chain for the unconventional myosin Myo2p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Cell Biol. 1998 Aug 10;142(3):711-22 PMID: 9700160
  146. A highly ordered ring of membrane-associated filaments in budding yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 1976 Jun;69(3):717-21 PMID: 773946
  147. Protein complexes in transport vesicle targeting.
    Trends Cell Biol. 2000 Jun;10(6):251-5 PMID: 10802541
  148. Changes in the cross-striations of muscle during contraction and stretch and their structural interpretation.
    Nature. 1954 May 22;173(4412):973-6 PMID: 13165698
  149. Sequential assembly of myosin II, an IQGAP-like protein, and filamentous actin to a ring structure involved in budding yeast cytokinesis.
    J Cell Biol. 1998 Jan 26;140(2):355-66 PMID: 9442111
  150. Cardiac myocyte cell cycle control in development, disease, and regeneration.
    Physiol Rev. 2007 Apr;87(2):521-44 PMID: 17429040
  151. Regulated nuclear localisation of the yeast transcription factor Ace2p controls expression of chitinase (CTS1) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1999 Sep;262(2):275-82 PMID: 10517323
  152. Coupling of septins to the axial landmark by Bud4 in budding yeast.
    J Cell Sci. 2013 Mar 1;126(Pt 5):1218-26 PMID: 23345395
  153. IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells.
    Int J Cell Biol. 2012;2012:894817 PMID: 22505937
  154. Lgl, Pins and aPKC regulate neuroblast self-renewal versus differentiation.
    Nature. 2006 Feb 2;439(7076):594-8 PMID: 16357871
  155. Interaction of Bnr1p with a novel Src homology 3 domain-containing Hof1p. Implication in cytokinesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 23;273(43):28341-5 PMID: 9774458
  156. Role of a Cdc42p effector pathway in recruitment of the yeast septins to the presumptive bud site.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Mar;17(3):1110-25 PMID: 16371506
  157. The yeast actin cytoskeleton: from cellular function to biochemical mechanism.
    Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2006 Sep;70(3):605-45 PMID: 16959963
  158. Bni1p, a yeast formin linking cdc42p and the actin cytoskeleton during polarized morphogenesis.
    Science. 1997 Apr 4;276(5309):118-22 PMID: 9082982
  159. In vitro activity of 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase requires the GTP-binding protein Rho1.
    J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 14;271(24):14604-9 PMID: 8662910
  160. Septin rings act as a template for myosin higher-order structures and inhibit redundant polarity establishment.
    J Cell Sci. 2013 Aug 1;126(Pt 15):3390-400 PMID: 23750004
  161. Bni1p and Bnr1p: downstream targets of the Rho family small G-proteins which interact with profilin and regulate actin cytoskeleton in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    EMBO J. 1997 May 15;16(10):2745-55 PMID: 9184220
  162. Structural insights into yeast septin organization from polarized fluorescence microscopy.
    Nature. 2006 Sep 28;443(7110):466-9 PMID: 17006515
  163. Targeted disruption of the Dictyostelium RMLC gene produces cells defective in cytokinesis and development.
    J Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;127(6 Pt 2):1933-44 PMID: 7806571
  164. Coupling spindle position with mitotic exit in budding yeast: The multifaceted role of the small GTPase Tem1.
    Small GTPases. 2015 Oct 2;6(4):196-201 PMID: 26507466
  165. The yeast MYO1 gene encoding a myosin-like protein required for cell division.
    EMBO J. 1987 Nov;6(11):3499-505 PMID: 3322809
  166. Ingression Progression Complexes Control Extracellular Matrix Remodelling during Cytokinesis in Budding Yeast.
    PLoS Genet. 2016 Feb 18;12(2):e1005864 PMID: 26891268
  167. The septin cortex at the yeast mother-bud neck.
    Curr Opin Microbiol. 2001 Dec;4(6):681-9 PMID: 11731320
  168. Dependence of Chs2 ER export on dephosphorylation by cytoplasmic Cdc14 ensures that septum formation follows mitosis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Jan;23(1):45-58 PMID: 22072794
  169. Roles of type II myosin and a tropomyosin isoform in retrograde actin flow in budding yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2006 Dec 18;175(6):957-69 PMID: 17178912
  170. Yeast myosin heavy chain mutant: maintenance of the cell type specific budding pattern and the normal deposition of chitin and cell wall components requires an intact myosin heavy chain gene.
    Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 1990;17(4):301-8 PMID: 2076546
  171. Stable and dynamic axes of polarity use distinct formin isoforms in budding yeast.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Nov;15(11):4971-89 PMID: 15371545
  172. Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of septin dynamics during the cell cycle.
    Dev Cell. 2003 Mar;4(3):345-57 PMID: 12636916
  173. Yeast Cbk1 and Mob2 activate daughter-specific genetic programs to induce asymmetric cell fates.
    Cell. 2001 Dec 14;107(6):739-50 PMID: 11747810
  174. The PXL1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a paxillin-like protein functioning in polarized cell growth.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Apr;15(4):1904-17 PMID: 14767053
  175. Mlc1p promotes septum closure during cytokinesis via the IQ motifs of the vesicle motor Myo2p.
    EMBO J. 2002 Dec 2;21(23 ):6397-408 PMID: 12456647
  176. Retention of Chs2p in the ER requires N-terminal CDK1-phosphorylation sites.
    Cell Cycle. 2009 Sep 15;8(18):2964-74 PMID: 19713768
  177. The cortical protein Lte1 promotes mitotic exit by inhibiting the spindle position checkpoint kinase Kin4.
    J Cell Biol. 2011 Jun 13;193(6):1033-48 PMID: 21670215
  178. Cell division fidelity is altered during the vascular response to injury: its novel role in atherosclerosis progression.
    Am J Pathol. 2013 Mar;182(3):628-39 PMID: 23260773
  179. Subunit-dependent modulation of septin assembly: budding yeast septin Shs1 promotes ring and gauze formation.
    J Cell Biol. 2011 Dec 12;195(6):993-1004 PMID: 22144691
Article Info
Journal
Seminars in cell & developmental biology
Abbr.
Semin Cell Dev Biol
ISSN
1096-3634
Published
2017-00-00
Epub
2016-00-27
Pages
107-118
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
9607332
PMCID
PMC5474357
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM115420 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]